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ID:10921048
大小:122.00 KB
页数:13页
时间:2018-07-08
《机械制造 毕业设计 外文英文文献 翻译 齿轮和齿轮传动》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、机械制造毕业设计外文英文文献翻译齿轮和齿轮传动Gearsandgeardrive Gearsarethemostdurableandruggedofallmechanicaldrives.Theycantransmithighpoweratefficienciesupto98%andwithlongservicelives.Forthisreason,gearsratherthanbeltsorchainsarefoundinautomotivetransmissionsandmostheavy-dutymachinedrives.
2、Ontheotherhand,gearsaremoreexpensivethanotherdrives,especiallyiftheyaremachinedandnotmadefrompowermetalorplastic. Gearcostincreasessharplywithdemandsforhighprecisionandaccuracy.Soitisimportanttoestablishtolerancerequirementsappropriatefortheapplication.Gearsthattransmi
3、theavyloadsorthanoperateathighspeedsarenotparticularlyexpensive,butgearsthatmustdobotharecostly. Silentgearsalsoareexpensive.Instrumentandcomputergearstendtobecostlybecausespeedordisplacementratiosmustbeexact.Attheotherextreme,gearsoperatingatlowspeedinexposedlocations
4、arenormallytermednocriticalandaremadetominimumqualitystandards. Fortoothforms,size,andquality,industrialpracticeistofollowstandardssetupbytheAmericanGearManufacturesAssociationAGMA.Toothform StandardspublishedbyAGMAestablishgearproportionsandtoothprofiles.Toothgeomet
5、ryisdeterminedprimarilybypitch,depth,andpressureangle. Pitch:StandardspitchesareusuallywholenumberswhenmeasuredasdiametralpitchP.Coarse-pitchgearinghasteethlargerthan20diametralpitch?usually0.5to19.99.Fine-pitchgearingusuallyhasteethofdiametralpitch20to200. Depth:Sta
6、ndardizedintermsofpitch.Standardfull-depthhaveworkingdepthof2/p.Iftheteethhaveequaladdendaasinstandardinterchangeablegearstheaddendumis1/p.Stubteethhaveaworkingdepthusually20%lessthanfull-depthteeth.Full-depthteethhavealargercontractratiothanstubteeth.Gearswithsmallnumbe
7、rsofteethmayhaveundercutsothantheydonotinterferewithoneanotherduringengagement.Undercuttingreduceactiveprofileandweakensthetooth. Matinggearswithlongandshortaddendumhavelargerload-carryingcapacitythanstandardgears.Theaddendumofthesmallergearpinionisincreasedwhilethatof
8、largergearisdecreased,leavingthewholedepththesame.Thisformisknowasrecess-actiongearing. PressureAngle
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