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1、主谓一致考点聚焦主谓一致通常依据三项原则：1）语法一致；2）意义一致；3）就近一致。【语法一致原则】以“and”或“both…and”连接的并列主语,通常作复数用。①Plasticsandrubberneverrot.②Whathesaysandwhathedoesdonotagree.③BothTomandIarefondofmedicine.2.如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人（事、物、抽象概念），作单数用,且and后面的名词没有冠词.①Theworkerandwriterhascome.。②
2、Acartandhorsewasseeninthedistance.③Truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy.3.“and”前、后的单数词语都有“each,every,no”等修饰时，仍作单数用。①Everyboyandeverygirlenjoysequalrightshere.②Noteacherandnostudentisexcusedfromtakingpartintheactivity4.主语后接“with…”等构成的短语修饰成分时：谓语仍须与这类短语前的“主语”
3、一致。可构成这类短语的常用词有“with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,but,besides,except,addedto,including,like,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan”等。①Awomanwithtwochildrenhascome.②Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.5.oneof+复数名词+定语从句1）定语从句的先行词通常是这个“复数名词”，因此从句的谓语用复数形式。①Thisison
4、eofthebestnovelsthathaveappearedthisyear.②Hewasoneoftheboyswhowerepraised.2）若“one”前加“theonly”等时，定语从句的关系词指代one，作从句主语时，接单数谓语。Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswhowaspraised.6.“a/an+单名+andahalf”,“oneandahalf+复名”常接单数谓语；①Ayearandahalfhaspassed.②Oneandahalfbananasis
5、leftonthedesk.7.不定代词"each,one,much,(a)little,either,neither,another,theother(+单名)“等常作单数用。它们所修饰的主语也作单数。①Eachofthegirls(Eachgirl)hasanewhat.②Neitherplansuitsme.③Neitheroftheplanssuits/suitme.8.下列复合不定代词一般作单数用：someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,an
6、ything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing等。①Iseverybodyhere?②Therewasnothingspecialthen.9.各类从句,非谓语作主语时,大多作单数用。1.Whathesaysdoesn'tagreewithwhathedoes.2.Collectingstampsishishobby.10.Clothes,glasses,trousers,shoes,chopsticks作主语时,大多作复数用,
7、但前有akindof,apairof,aseriesof等词修饰时,作单数用。Apairofshoeswasonthedesk.12.主语有morethanone…或manya…构成,谓语用单数.Morethanonestudenthasreadthebook.Manyagirlhasbeenthere.11.在定语从句中,who,that,which引导的从句,爆谓语应和先行词保持一致.Doyouknowtheboyswhoareoverthere?Theboywhoisoverthereis
8、mycousin.13.Thiskindofbook=abookofthiskind,谓语用单数,thiskindofmen=menofthiskind=thesekindofmen,thiskindofmen,谓语用单数,menofthiskind,thesekindofmen谓语用复数,Thiskindofmenisdangerous.Menofthiskindaredangerous.【意义一致原则】1.集合名词作主语时：1.有些通常作复数用（不变词形）。如：“people,police,
