国外大学结构及官衔

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1、国外大学结构及官衔president（大学校长）Universitydean（学校分院长）College/schoolheadofthefacultyFacultyheadofthedivisionDivisionchairmanDepartmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）2）新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enroll(登记、报到)一般会studentunionofficeopeningceremony（开学典礼）orie

2、ntationmeeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种）关于学科的单词basiccourse基础课specializedcourse专业课requiredcourse必修课optional/selectivecourse选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学busines

3、s商务law法学economics经济学fiancé金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学相关教育单词kindergarten幼儿园elementaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育adulteducation成人教育openadmission免试入学制day-carecenter幼儿园（美）nurseryschool托儿所primary/elementaryschool小学（英

4、/美）secondaryschool中学coeducation男女生同校制度juniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中attachedmiddleschool附中technicalschool技校polytechnicinstitute理工学院/科技大学keyschool重点中学graduateschool研究生院openuniversity夜大、函大privateschool私立学校publicschool公立学校universaleducation普及教育educat

5、ionist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科AlmaMater母校auditor=gueststudent旁听生boarder住宿生open-bookexam开卷考poptest抽考orientationprogram新生训练teachingfacilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金roomandboard食宿auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长

6、periodofschooling学习年限creditsystem学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule=schooltimetable课程表individualstudy自习individualcoaching=tutorial个别指导Englishevening英语晚会after-schoolactivities课外活动socialinvestigation社会调查voluntarylabor义务劳动graduationappraisal毕业评估graduationceremo

7、ny=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduationcertificate毕业证书dropout辍学quitschool退学schooldiscipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attendalecture上课missaclass缺课cutaclass旷课expelsbfromschool开除tuition学费miscellaneousexpenses杂费agrant-aidedstudent领助学金的学生lectureportfolio讲义夹

8、semester半学期blue-book考卷reportcard成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oraltest口试diploma毕业证degree学位associatediploma专科证书Bachelor学士Master硕士DoctorofPhilosophy博士Expert专家consultant顾问Coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授associateprofessor副教授lecturer讲师