英语高级口译与听力 常见词句列举

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1、封建制Feudalsystem封建主义Feudalism封建王朝FeudaldynastyKingdom诸侯国(King/Queen)皇家的Imperial(monarchy)，如：imperialpark(皇家园林)(地主)landowner在远古时代/在古代Inancienttime源于Originatefrom，如：Customsoriginatefromfolklife.景点Scenicspot消夏避暑胜地Summerresort有着……年历史Itisa(n)+with....yearshisto

2、ry位于Belocated/situatedto/in国际奥委会theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)奥运会OlympicGames残奥会ParalympicsGames同一个世界，同一个梦想OneWorld,OneDream更高，更强，更快Higher,stronger,faster绿色奥运Environment-friendlyOlympics科技奥运Technology-empoweredOlympics人文奥运Culture-enrichedOlympics鸟巢

3、BirdNest水立方WaterCube金、银、铜牌GoldMedal,SilverMedal,BronzeMedal（Gold金制的，Golden金色的）志愿者Volunteer奥林匹克精神theOlympicspirit义务教育Compulsoryeducation初等教育Preschool/nurseryeducation中等教育Secondaryeducation高等教育Highereducation职业教育Vocational/professionaleducation技术教育Technical

4、education免费教育Freeeducation（中小学）学费Fee(大学)学费Tuition伙食补贴Foodallowance温饱问题Foodandclothingproblem小康生活comfortablelife民生问题People'slivelihood民生工程well-beingproject乡镇企业Townshipandvillageenterprises国有大中型企业Largeandmedium-sizedstateenterprises外资企业Foreign-fundedenterpr

5、ise合资企业jointventureenterprises合作企业cooperativeenterprise外资独资企业whollyforeign-ownedenterprises各尽所能，按劳分配fromeachaccordingtohiscapacity,toeachaccordingtohiscontribution重工业heavyindustry轻工业lightindustry五年计划fiveyearsplan跨国公司transnationalcompany自主经营autonomyinopera

6、tion自负盈亏thesystemofresponsibilityforprofitsandlosses自我决策thedecision-makingpowerofenterprises下岗失业人员laid-offworkers就业再就业employmentandreemployment经济结构战略性调整strategicrestructuringoftheeconomy体制创新institutionalinnovation国有资产stateassets国有企业股份制改革继续推进freshprogressw

7、asmadeintransformingstate-ownedenterprisesintostockcompanies.农村非农产业non-agriculturalindustriesinruralareas农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor(laborers)农村税费改革试点theexperimentalreformofruraltaxesandadministrativecharges农村合作医疗ruralcooperativemedicalservice农村养老金制度ruralpen

8、sionsystem减免农业税reduceorcleanthefarmingtax粮食生产补贴grainproductionallowance家庭联产承包责任制familycontractresponsibility集体经济thecollectiveeconomy出口信贷exportcredit出口津贴exportsubsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchangedumping优惠关税specialpreferenc