不同年龄段健常成人膀胱残余尿量的比较

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1、不同年龄段健常成人膀胱残余尿量的比较摘要:目的：应用B型超声技术测量膀胱残余尿量，比较不同年龄段健常成人膀胱残余尿量，探讨健常成人不同性别、不同年龄段膀胱残余尿量之间的差异。方法：随机选择20～29岁年龄段男19人、女19人，30～39岁年龄段男29人、女33人，40～49岁年龄段男22人、女30人，50～60岁年龄段男10人、女15人，经腹部B超扫查，测量排尿后膀胱的上下径、左右径、前后径。运用临床常用公式：V=0.5d1·d2·d3，计算膀胱残余尿量。结果：1.各同年龄组男、女膀胱残余尿量无显著差异(P>0.01)。2.女性各年龄组间膀胱残余尿量无显著差异(

2、P>0.01)。3.男20～29岁年龄组和男30～39岁年龄组与男50～60岁年龄组膀胱残余尿量有显著差异(P<0.01)，男其余组间均无显著差异(P>0.01)。结论：同年龄段男女排尿姿势不同，解剖不同不会引起膀胱残余尿量差异。不同年龄段内男性膀胱残余尿量会随年龄的增大而增加。不同年龄段内女性膀胱残余尿量多少与年龄的增大无关系。关键词:健常成人膀胱残余尿量B型超声ComparisonoftheBladderPostVoidResidualbetweenHealthyAdultsofDifferentAgeGroupsAbstract:Objective:app

3、lyB-ultrasoundtomeasurethebladderpostvoidresidualsoastomakeacomparisonofthebladderpostvoidresidualbetweenhealthyadultsofdifferentagegroupsandtomakeanapproachtothedifferencesinthebladderpostvoidresidualofhealthyadultsofdifferentsexesandofdifferentagegroups.Methods:choose19menand19wome

4、nfromthe20y-29yagegroup;choose29menand33womenfromthe30y-39yagegroup;choose22menand30womenfromthe40y-49yagegroup;choose10menand15womenfromthe50y-60yagegroup,andallofthesubjectsareselectedatrandom.ApplyabdominalB-ultrasoundforscanningandinspection,measuretheup-down,left-rightandfront-b

5、ackdiametersofthebladderrespectivelyafteremiction;derivethebladderpostvoidresidualbytheuseofthemajorclinicalformula:V=0.5d1·d2·d3.Results:1therearenosignificantdifferencesinthebladderpostvoidresidualbetweenthemaleandthefemalegroupsofthesameage(P>0.01);2therearenosignificantdifference

6、samongthosedifferentfemaleagegroupsinthebladderpostvoidresidual(P>0.01)l;3therearesignificantdifferencesamongthe20y-29ymalegroup,the30y-39ymalegroupandthe50y-60ymalegroupinthebladderpostvoidresidual(P<0.01);weseenosignificantdifferencesamongtheothermaleagegroups.Conclusion：Differentu

7、rinatingposturesofmaleorfemalesubjectsfromthesameagegroupaswellastheoreticdifferencesbetweenphysiologyandstructureanatomywouldnotresultindifferencesinthebladderpostvoidresidual.Bladderpostvoidresidualofthemalesubjectsfromdifferentagegroupsincreasesastheagegrows.However,theagehasnothi

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