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1、0465002214_Cochran11/20/082:41PMPageiTHE10,000YEAREXPLOSION0465002214_Cochran11/20/082:41PMPageiiThispageintentionallyleftblank0465002214_Cochran11/20/082:41PMPageiiiTHE10,000YEAREXPLOSIONHOWCIVILIZATIONACCELERATEDHUMANEVOLUTIONGregoryCochranandHenryHarpendingAMemberofthePerseusBo
2、oksGroupNewYork0465002214_Cochran11/20/082:41PMPageivCopyright©2009byGregoryCochranandHenryHarpendingPublishedbyBasicBooks,AMemberofthePerseusBooksGroupAllrightsreserved.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanymannerwhatsoeverwithoutwrittenpermissione
3、xceptinthecaseofbriefquotationsembodiedincriticalar-ticlesandreviews.Forinformation,addressBasicBooks,387ParkAv-enueSouth,NewYork,NY10016-8810.BookspublishedbyBasicBooksareavailableatspecialdiscountsforbulkpurchasesintheUnitedStatesbycorporations,institutions,andotheror-ganization
4、s.Formoreinformation,pleasecontacttheSpecialMarketsDepartmentatthePerseusBooksGroup,2300ChestnutStreet,Suite200,Philadelphia,PA19103,orcall(800)810-4145,ext.5000,ore-mailspecial.markets@perseusbooks.com.DesignedbyPaulineBrownLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataCochran,Gr
5、egory.The10,000yearexplosion:howcivilizationacceleratedhumanevolution/GregoryCochranandHenryHarpending.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN978-0-465-00221-4(alk.paper)1.Humanevolution.2.Genetics.I.Harpending,Henry.II.Title.III.Title:Tenthousandyearexplosion.[DNLM:1.
6、Evolution.2.Hominidae.3.Civilization.4.Genome—genetics.GN281.4C663z2009]GN281.4.C6322009599.93'8—dc222008036672109876543210465002214_Cochran11/20/082:41PMPagevTOOURFAMILIES0465002214_Cochran11/20/082:41PMPageviThispageintentionallyleftblank0465002214_Cochran11/20/082:41PMPageviiCO
7、NTENTSPrefaceix1OVERVIEW:CONVENTIONALWISDOM12THENEANDERTHALWITHIN253AGRICULTURE:THEBIGCHANGE654CONSEQUENCESOFAGRICULTURE855GENEFLOW1296EXPANSIONS1557MEDIEVALEVOLUTION:HOWTHEASHKENAZIJEWSGOTTHEIRSMARTS187CONCLUSION225Notes229Glossary243Bibliography253Credits267Index269vii0465002214
8、_Cochran11/20/082:41PMPageviiiThi