a study on features and translation of english news headlines 英语新闻标题的特点及翻译研究

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1、AStudyonFeaturesandTranslationofEnglishNewsHeadlines英语新闻标题的特点及翻译研究摘要在国际新闻报道中，英语新闻翻译占了相当大的比重，在英语新闻中，标题被视作报道全文的缩写。为了尽量吸引读者，编辑往往运用各种修辞手段，力争使新闻标题更具吸引力。同时，这也给英语新闻汉译带来了挑战。翻译者需调动各种翻译手段，力争把原标题的意义和风格以汉语形式生动再现出来。为此，翻译时应兼顾三个方面：准确理解标题意义，在不曲解原意的情况下发挥汉语特点，以增强译文可读性；在文化背景缺失的情况下，注意

2、译文的可接受性。本文结合英语新闻标题翻译的实例，以英语新闻标题在词汇、语法、修辞和翻译技巧等方面的特点为切入点，探讨英语新闻标题的翻译标准，帮助翻译者能够更加准确地将原英语新闻标题的形、神、韵，用汉语原汁原味地呈现在中国读者面前。关键词：英语新闻标题，标题特点，翻译技巧AStudyonFeaturesandTranslationofEnglishNewsHeadlinesAbstractNowadays,Englishnewstranslationaccountsforalargeproportionininternatio

3、nalnewsreports.InEnglishnews,thenewsheadlineisregardedasanabbreviationtothenews.Inordertoattractreaders’attention,editorstrytomakeuseofallrhetoricmethodstomakethenewsheadlinesmoreattractive.Meanwhile,italsobringsmorechallengestoEnglishnewstranslation.Translatorsnee

4、dtousedifferenttranslationmethodstostrivetotranslateoriginalheadlinesintoChineseforms.Therefore,threeaspectsshouldbeconsideredintranslation:understandingheadlinemeaningsaccurately;takingadvantageofChinesecharacteristicswithoutmisunderstanding;andstrengtheningreadab

5、ility;concerningoveracceptabilityincaseofculturalbackgrounddeficiency.ThisthesisaimstoprobeintotranslationstandardsofEnglishnewsheadlinesbasedontheirfeaturesinvocabulary,grammarandrhetoricbyanalyzingexamples,andendeavortodemonstratethefeaturesofrealEnglishnewsheadl

6、inestoChinesereaders.Keywords:Englishnewsheadline,featuresofheadlines,translationskillsContentsIntroduction11.LexicalfeaturesofEnglishNewsHeadlines31.1Nounandmidgetwords31.2Abbreviations41.3Voguewords52.GrammaticalfeaturesofEnglishNewsHeadlines62.1Presenttense62.2N

7、on-predicateverb72.3Omissions83.RhetoricFeaturesofEnglishNewsHeadlines103.1Metaphor103.2Repetition103.3Parallelism113.4Assonance,alliterationandrhyme113.5Irony123.6Allusion124.TranslationSkillsofEnglishNewsHeadlines144.1Literaltranslation144.2Freetranslation154.3Am

8、plificationandsubtraction15Conclusion18Acknowledgements20Bibliography21IntroductionWiththeentryintotheinformationage,theconnectionbetweenChinaand