口译符号--对英语专业的很有用new

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1、口译符号-------对英语专业的很有用的一、  缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP:important,ASAP:assoonaspossible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT:marketMGR:managerMSG:messageSTD:standardRCV:receiveF保留前几个字母INFOinformationINSinsuranceEXCHexchangeIoweyouIOUInsteadofI/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WKweekRMroomPL10peopleF根据发音Rar

2、eTHOthoughTHRUthrough高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APTApartmentACCAccountantACDGAccordingACPTAcceptADAdvertisementADSAddressADVAdviceAMAPAsmuch/manyaspossibleAMTAmountAPVApproveASAPAssoonaspossibleBALBalanceBLDGBuildingCERTCertificateCFM10ConformCNCLCancelCNFConferenceCMICommissionCMPCompleteCMPECompe

3、te/competitiveCMUCommunicationCONCConcern/concerning/concernedCONDConditionCO.CompanyDEPTDepartmentDISCDiscountDPTDepartureEXCHExchangeEXPLNExplainEXTExtentFLTFlightFNTFinalFRTFreightFYRForyourreferenceGDGoodGUARGuaranteeH.O.Home10officeINFOInformationIMPSImpossibleIMP(T)ImportantINCDInclud

4、eINDIVIndividualINSInsuranceINTSTInterestedI/OInsteadofIOUIoweyouIVOInviewofMANUFManufactureMDLModelMEMOMemorandumMGRMangerMINMinimumMKTMarketMSGMessageNCRYNecessaryNLTNolaterthanOBSObserveOBTObtainORD10OrdinaryPATPatentPCPiecePKGPackingPLPeoplePLSPleasePOSNPositionPOSS(BL)PossiblePRODProdu

5、ctQLTYQualityQUTYQuantityRCVReceiveREFReferenceREGLRegularREPRepresentativeRESNReservationRPTRepeatRESPONResponsibleSECSectionSITNSituationSTDStandardTELTelephoneTEMP10TemporaryTGMTelegraphTHOThoughTKSThanksTRDTradeTRFTrafficTTLTotalUYouURYourWKWeekWLWillWTWeightXLExtralarge二、  二、字母、图像Z表示"人

6、"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如：日本人：JZ。C表示政府，统治：government，govern希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government,所以就用C来表示govern,government。governmentalofficial可以表示为CZP表示政治：politics,political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics,political。那么politician就可以表示为PZE表示总数：total,totally,entire,entirely,onthewhole,allina

7、ll,tosumup,ect.  E10数学符号表示总值。G表示效率：efficient,effective。G为效率符号。Q表示"通货膨胀"：inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。A表示农业:agriculture.agriculture经常用到，所以用首字母代替。B表示商业：business。C×表示冲突，矛盾：conflict，confrontation"C×"中的"×"表示反对，字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict和confrontation。W表示工作，职业:work,em