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ID:13837961
大小:41.00 KB
页数:10页
时间:2018-07-24
《口译符号——对英语专业的很有用》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、口译符号——对英语专业的很有用一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP:important,ASAP:assoonaspossible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:F拿掉所有元音MKT:marketMGR:managerMSG:messageSTD:standardRCV:receiveF保留前几个字母INFO:informationINS:insuranceEXCHexchangeIoweyouIOUInsteadofI/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK:weekRM:roomPL:peopleF根据发音R:areTH
2、O:thoughTHRU:through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词:原词APT:ApartmentACC:AccountantACDG:AccordingACPT:AcceptAD:AdvertisementADS:AddressADV:AdviceAMAP:Asmuch/manyaspossibleAMT:AmountAPV:ApproveASAP:AssoonaspossibleBAL:BalanceBLDG:BuildingCERTCertificateCFM:ConformCNCL:CancelCNF:ConferenceCMI:CommissionCMP:
3、CompleteCMPE:Compete/competitiveCMU:CommunicationCONC:Concern/concerning/concernedCOND:ConditionCO.:CompanyDEPT:DepartmentDISC:DepartureEXCH:ExchangeEXPLN:ExplainEXT:ExtentFLT:FinalFRT:FreightFYR:ForyourreferenceGD:GoodGUAR:GuaranteeH.O.HomeofficeINFO:InformationIMPS:ImpossibleIMP(T):Impor
4、tantINCD:IncludeINDIV:IndividualINS:InsuranceINTST:InterestedI/O:InsteadofIOU:IoweyouIVO:InviewofMANUF:ManufactureMDL:ModelMEMO:MemorandumMGR:MangerMIN:MinimumMKT:MarketMSG:MessageNCRY:NecessaryNLT:NolaterthanOBS:ObserveOBT:ObtainORD:OrdinaryPAT:PatentPC:PiecePKG:PackingPL:PeoplePLS:Please
5、POSN:PositionPOSS(BL):PossiblePROD:ProductQLTY:QualityQUTY:QuantityRCV:ReceiveREF:ReferenceREGL:RegularREP:RepresentativeRESN:ReservationRPT:RepeatRESPON:ResponsibleSEC:SectionSITN:SituationSTD:StandardTEL:TelephoneTEMP:TemporaryTGM:TelegraphTHO:ThoughTKS:ThanksTRD:TradeTRF:TrafficTTL:Tota
6、lU:YouUR:YourWK:WeekWL:WillWT:WeightXL:Extralarge一、字母、图像Z表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如:日本人:JZ。C表示政府,统治:government,govern希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government,所以就用C来表示govern,government。governmentalofficial可以表示为CZP表示政治:politics,political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics,political。那么politicia
7、n就可以表示为PZE表示总数:total,totally,entire,entirely,onthewhole,allinall,tosumup,ect.E数学符号表示总值。G表示效率:efficient,effective。G为效率符号。Q表示"通货膨胀":inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。A表示农业:agriculture.agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替。B表示商业:business。C×表示冲突,矛盾:conflict,confrontation"C×"中的"×"表示反对,字
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