欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:15207550
大小:37.01 KB
页数:11页
时间:2018-08-02
《宫颈上皮内瘤变相关危险因素102例分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、宫颈上皮内瘤变相关危险因素102例分析【摘要】 [目的]研究宫颈鳞状上皮内瘤变(CIN)的发病相关危险因素及诊疗方法。[方法]102例CIN患者行阴道镜下活检和高频电波刀宫颈环状电圈切除术(LEEP),并同时行高危型HPV检测(HCⅡ)。[结果]102例患者中CINⅠ54例,CINⅡ29例,CINⅢ19例。LEEP术后治愈率为96.1%(98/102),发现病灶残留4例,复发8例(7.8%)。63例高危型HPV阳性,总感染率为61.76%。CINⅡ、Ⅲ组较CINⅠ感染率显著升高(P<0.05)。术后HPV持续感染率25%。多因素非条件Logist
2、ic回归分析显示,年龄、近5年性传播疾病(STD)感染、无性生活防护和性伴的多性是CIN的独立危险因素。[结论]CIN与性行为和下生殖道感染等因素相关。LEEP是CIN诊断和治疗的有效方法。高危型HPV与重度CIN的发生有关,术后高危型HPV检测对预测残留或复发有指导意义。【关键词】宫颈上皮内瘤变 危险因素 宫颈电圈切除术 人乳头瘤病毒 AnAnalysisofRiskFactorsin102CaseswithCervicalIntraepithelialNeoplasiaQUWang-lei,JINFei,CHENWen-bing11(TheSeco
3、ndAffiliatedHospitalofWenzhouMedicalCollege,Wenzhou325007,China)Abstract:[Purpose]Tostudytheriskfactors,diagnosisandmanagementofcervicalintraepithelialneoplasia(CIN).[Methods]OnehundredandtwocaseswithCINunderwentcervicalbiopsybycolposcopyandloopelectrosurgicalexcisionprocedure(LE
4、EP)andhybridcaptureⅡ(HCⅡ)testforCIN.[Results]Of102caseswhounderwentLEEP,54caseswereCINⅠ,29caseswereCINⅡand19caseswereCINⅢ.Thecureratewas96.1%(98/102)byLEEP.Therewereresiduallesionsin4casesand8casesrecurred(7.8%).TheoverallpositiverateofHR-HPVtestingwas61.76%(63cases).Thepositiver
5、ateinCINⅡandCINⅢwassignificantlyhigherthanthatinCINⅠ(P<0.05).ThepositiverateofHR-HPVpersistentinfectionafterLEEPwas25%.ThenonconditionalmultifactorslogisticanalysisshowedthattheindependentriskfactorsofCINwereage,historyofsexuallytransmitteddiseases(STD)inthelatest5years,lackof
6、defenceinsexuallife,andthevarietyofsexualpartners.[Conclusions]CINcorrelatestosexualityandreproductivetractinfection.LEEPisakindofeffectivemethodforthediagnosisandtreatmentinCIN.HR-HPVmayplayan11importantroleintheoccurrenceofhigh-gradeCIN,andthedetectionafterLEEPhelpsforpredictio
7、nofresidualsorrecurrence.Keywords:cervicalintraepithelialneoplasia;riskfactor;loopelectrosurgicalexcisionprocedure;humanpapillomavirus妇科恶性肿瘤是严重危及妇女健康的疾病,WHO在2000年的统计结果显示妇科恶性肿瘤中宫颈癌发病率分别为15.66/10万。宫颈鳞状上皮内瘤变(cervicalintraepithelialneoplasia,CIN)是子宫颈癌发生发展,由量变到质变的过程,有效控制CIN的发生,早期诊断及时治
8、疗并尽可能减少复发,能降低宫颈癌的发生。本研究探讨了CIN发病的相关危险因素及诊
此文档下载收益归作者所有