英语教学中的跨文化交际.doc

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1、英语教学中的跨文化交际[摘要]近年来，随着我国改革开放的发展和我国与国际间的经济、科技、文化交流日益频繁，人们越来越重视外国文化问题。同时，我们也逐渐认识到了了解外国文化在对外交往中的重要性。在教育领域中，外语教学也渐渐重视对学生交际能力的培养。然而，对许多老师而言，文化教学还是一个较新的概念，从跨文化角度对英语教学进行研究探讨在目前还是个新领域。我们必须认识到交际能力的培养是外语教学的主要目标，培养学生跨文化交际的技能是中学外语教学要达到的一个目标。本文的第一段介绍了文化及特征，也提到跨文化交际和其重要性，指出跨文化知识的学习在外语学习中的重要性。本文在第二

2、段主要讨论了跨文化教学的现状，突出提到了现存的几个问题。本文的第三章着重探讨在外语教学中如何培养学生的跨文化交际能力。主要包括跨文化交际教学的原则和方法。[关键词]跨文化交际；文化教学；英语教学[Abstract]Sincelastcentury,becauseofreformingandopeningpolicy,manypeople,especiallyyoungpeoplegoabroadtogetabetterjoborgetfurthereducationandsoon.Besides,manyforeignersarecuriousaboutour

3、country.Consequently,peoplecometorealizethatifweknownlittleaboutcross-culturalcommunication,therewillbemanyconflicts.Someexpertssuggestthattoday’sEnglishteachingshouldemphasizeinterculturalcommunication.Learnersoughttoknownotonlygrammarorwords,butshouldlearnculturalknowledge.Ifnot,t

4、heywillmeetmanydifficultieswhiletheycommunicatewithforeigners.Therefore,itisimportanttointroducethiskindofknowledgewhileteaching.Inthisthesis,thefirstparttalksaboutsomebasicconcepts,andthesecondpart,talkaboutthewaysofcultureteaching,includingsomemethodsandprinciples.Thelastpartmainl

5、ytalkabouttheproblemsofcultureteachingandtrytogivesomesuggestionsaboutimprovingcultureteaching.Theaimofthispaperistoemphasizetheimportanceofcultureteachingduringforeignlanguageteaching.Cultureteachingisnecessaryforallofus,itcanmakeitpossibleforlearnerstopreventmiscommunicationfromoc

6、curringininterculturalcommunications.[KeyWords]Cross-culturalcommunication;Culturalteaching;Englishteaching1.IntroductioBecauseofthedevelopmentofthetransportation,communicationandeconomy,theworldseemstobegettingsmaller，peoplewithdifferentcultureskeepclosercontact.It’sanurgenttaskfor

7、EnglishteacherstomasterhowtomaketeachingofEnglishmeettheneedsofsocialand16economicdevelopment.TheconceptofforeignlanguageteachinginChineseschoolshouldbechangedfromstressingthevocabularyandgrammartocultivatingthestudents’communicativecompetence.So,culturalteachinginforeignlanguagetea

8、chingbecomesanimpor