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1、PrinciplesofMathematicalPhysicsAuthor(s):HenriPoincaréSource:TheScientificMonthly,Vol.82,No.4(Apr.,1956),pp.165-175Publishedby:AmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/21942Accessed:25/07/200909:50YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouraccep
2、tanceofJSTOR'sTermsandConditionsofUse,availableathttp://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.JSTOR'sTermsandConditionsofUseprovides,inpart,thatunlessyouhaveobtainedpriorpermission,youmaynotdownloadanentireissueofajournalormultiplecopiesofarticles,andyoumayusecontentint
3、heJSTORarchiveonlyforyourpersonal,non-commercialuse.Pleasecontactthepublisherregardinganyfurtheruseofthiswork.Publishercontactinformationmaybeobtainedathttp://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=aaas.EachcopyofanypartofaJSTORtransmissionmustcontainthesamecopyrightnoti
4、cethatappearsonthescreenorprintedpageofsuchtransmission.JSTORisanot-for-profitorganizationfoundedin1995tobuildtrusteddigitalarchivesforscholarship.Weworkwiththescholarlycommunitytopreservetheirworkandthematerialstheyrelyupon,andtobuildacommonresearchplatformthatpromotesthediscover
5、yanduseoftheseresources.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org.AmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceiscollaboratingwithJSTORtodigitize,preserveandextendaccesstoTheScientificMonthly.http://www.jstor.orgSCIENTIFICMONTHLYAPRIL1956PrinciplesofMathematicalP
6、hysicsHENRIPOINCAREAtthebeginningofthepresentcenturycouldanyonehavepredictedthestrikingdevelopmentsinphysicssoontotakeplace?Onemancamesurprisinglyclose.HewasHenriPoincare(1854-1912),professorattheSorbonneinParis.In1904,ayearbeforethepublicationbyEinsteinofhisfundamentalpapersonspe
7、cialrelativity,quantumtheory,andtheBrownianmovement,Poincare'examinedthestateofphysicalresearchandofferedtotheInternationalCon-gressofArtsandSciencesinSt.Louiswhathejokinglytermedhisdiagnosis.Foresightisamatterofgenius,hindsightissomethingallcanenjoy.Onthefollowingpages,availablef
8、orcomparisonwithwhathasactuallyha