美国总统罗斯福简介(英文)

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1、FranklinD.RooseveltthelongestAmericanpresidencyIntroductionFranklinDelanoRoosevelt(January30,1882 –April12,1945)wasthe32ndPresidentoftheUnitedStates(1933-1945)andacentralfigureinworldeventsduringthemid-20thcentury,leadingtheUnitedStatesduringatimeofworldwideeconomiccrisisandworldwar.He

2、istheonlyAmericanpresidentwhowaselectedmorethantwoterms,andservedforatotalof16years,ofwhichheserved12beforehisdeath.PersonallifeRooseveltsailingwithhalf-nieceHelenandfatherJames,1899.Hisuncle,TheodoreRoosevelt(西奥多●罗斯福),isthe26thpresidentofAmerica.(RepublicanParty,共和党)PersonallifeHewase

3、ducatedprivatelyathomeuntilage141905:AftergraduationatHavardUniversityheenteredColumbiaLawSchool17March1905:MarriagewithAnnaEleanorRoosevelt1908:HeworkedasaclerkforaWallStreetfirm.1921:Hefellillandbecameparalyzed（瘫痪）fromhiswaistdown.EarlypoliticalcareerStateSenator州参议员（1910）AssistantSe

4、cretaryoftheNavy海军助理国务卿（1913）CampaignforVice-President副总统竞选（1920）GovernorofNewYork纽约州长（1929-1932）Presidentialelection总统大选（1932）FirstTermofPresidency(1933–1937)FirstPresidentialElection:1932GreatDepression(1929-1933)TheGreatDepressionhaddevastatingeffectsinthiscountry.Itwasthelongest,mo

5、stwidespread,anddeepestdepressionofthe20thcentury.GreatDepression(1929-1933)RooseveltlaunchedmajorlegislationandaprofusionofexecutiveordersthatgaveformtotheNewDeal—acomplexsetofprogramsdesignedtoproducerelief(especiallygovernmentjobsfortheunemployed),recovery(oftheeconomy),andreform(th

6、roughregulationofWallStreet,banksandtransportation)Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself！GreatDepression(1929-1933)GDPoftheUnitedStatesfrom1929to1941TotalemploymentnumbersintheUnitedStatesfrom1920to1940SecondTermofPresidency(1937–1941)SecondPresidentialElection:1936WorldWarⅡAsWorldWarII

7、loomedafter1938,withtheJapaneseinvasionofChinaandtheaggressionsofNaziGermany,RooseveltgavestrongdiplomaticandfinancialsupporttoChinaandBritain,whileremainingofficiallyneutral.ThirdTermofPresidency(1941–1945)Thetwo-termtraditionwasanunwrittenrulebuttheloudspeakerscreamed:WewantRooseve