欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:1501480
大小:2.73 MB
页数:17页
时间:2017-11-12
《美国总统罗斯福简介(英文)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、FranklinD.RooseveltthelongestAmericanpresidencyIntroductionFranklinDelanoRoosevelt(January30,1882 –April12,1945)wasthe32ndPresidentoftheUnitedStates(1933-1945)andacentralfigureinworldeventsduringthemid-20thcentury,leadingtheUnitedStatesduringatimeofworldwideeconomiccrisisandworldwar.He
2、istheonlyAmericanpresidentwhowaselectedmorethantwoterms,andservedforatotalof16years,ofwhichheserved12beforehisdeath.PersonallifeRooseveltsailingwithhalf-nieceHelenandfatherJames,1899.Hisuncle,TheodoreRoosevelt(西奥多●罗斯福),isthe26thpresidentofAmerica.(RepublicanParty,共和党)PersonallifeHewase
3、ducatedprivatelyathomeuntilage141905:AftergraduationatHavardUniversityheenteredColumbiaLawSchool17March1905:MarriagewithAnnaEleanorRoosevelt1908:HeworkedasaclerkforaWallStreetfirm.1921:Hefellillandbecameparalyzed(瘫痪)fromhiswaistdown.EarlypoliticalcareerStateSenator州参议员(1910)AssistantSe
4、cretaryoftheNavy海军助理国务卿(1913)CampaignforVice-President副总统竞选(1920)GovernorofNewYork纽约州长(1929-1932)Presidentialelection总统大选(1932)FirstTermofPresidency(1933–1937)FirstPresidentialElection:1932GreatDepression(1929-1933)TheGreatDepressionhaddevastatingeffectsinthiscountry.Itwasthelongest,mo
5、stwidespread,anddeepestdepressionofthe20thcentury.GreatDepression(1929-1933)RooseveltlaunchedmajorlegislationandaprofusionofexecutiveordersthatgaveformtotheNewDeal—acomplexsetofprogramsdesignedtoproducerelief(especiallygovernmentjobsfortheunemployed),recovery(oftheeconomy),andreform(th
6、roughregulationofWallStreet,banksandtransportation)Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself!GreatDepression(1929-1933)GDPoftheUnitedStatesfrom1929to1941TotalemploymentnumbersintheUnitedStatesfrom1920to1940SecondTermofPresidency(1937–1941)SecondPresidentialElection:1936WorldWarⅡAsWorldWarII
7、loomedafter1938,withtheJapaneseinvasionofChinaandtheaggressionsofNaziGermany,RooseveltgavestrongdiplomaticandfinancialsupporttoChinaandBritain,whileremainingofficiallyneutral.ThirdTermofPresidency(1941–1945)Thetwo-termtraditionwasanunwrittenrulebuttheloudspeakerscreamed:WewantRooseve
此文档下载收益归作者所有