罗斯福的ppt简介英文版.ppt

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1、FranklinDelanoRooseveltInformationBorn:January30,1882atHydePark,NewYorkDied:April12,1945inWarmSprings,GeorgiaWife:AnnaEleanorRooseveltChildren:AnnaEleanor;James;Franklin;Elliott;FranklinDelanoJr.;John(15marriages,29children,10divorces)Education:HarvardCollege;attendedColumbiaLawSchoolOccupatio

2、n:lawyer;politicianPoliticalParty:DemocraticPartyEarlyLifeFrequenttripstoEuropemadehimspeakGermanandFrenchHewaseducatedprivatelyathomeuntilage141905:AftergraduationatHavardUniversityheenteredColumbiaLawSchool17March1905:MarriagewithAnnaEleanorRoosevelt1908:HeworkedasaclerkforaWallStreetfirm.19

3、21:Hefellillandbecameparalyzedfromhiswaistdown.PoliticalCareer1January1911:HeenteredNewYorkSenate;re-electedin19131913:PresidentWilsonappointedhimAssistantSecretaryoftheNavy1920:HewastheDemocraticnomineeforVicePresident1928:HebecameGovernorofNewYorkFirstPresidentialElection:1932FirstTerm(1933-

4、1937)TheGreatDepression(unemployment,loweconomy,…)Hisprogram:„relief,recovery,reform“TheFirstandSecondNewDealFiresidechats(seeappendix)presentinghisproposalsdirectlytotheAmericanpublicForeignpolicy:„GoodNeighbourPolicy“SecondPresidentialElection:1936SecondTerm(1937-1941)Littlemajorlegislationw

5、aspassed.Foreignpolicy:1935:HepassedtheNeutralityAct.1939:HerejectedtheNeutralityActandsupportedBritainandFrancemilitarily.ThirdTerm(1941-1945)Thetwo-termtraditionwasanunwrittenrulebuttheloudspeakerscreamed:January1941:FourFreedomSpeechJuly1941:HeorderedtobeginplanningthetotalAmericanmilitaryi

6、nvolvement.AfterPearlHarborhedecidedthatthedefeatofGermanywasmoreimportant.InDecemberhemetChurchillandplannedanalliancebetweentheUSA,Britain,ChinaandtheSovietUnion.FourthTermandDeath(1945)1945:HemetChurchillandStalininYaltatodiscusspost-warplans.12April1945:Hediedbecauseofacerebralhemorrhagebl

7、eedingfromarupturedbloodvesselinthebrain