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1、ToHisCoyMistressAndrewMarvellHadwebutworldenough,andtime,Thiscoyness,lady,werenocrime.WewouldsitdownandthinkwhichwayTowalk,andpassourlonglove'sday,ThoubytheIndianGangessideShouldstrubiesfind;IbythetideOfHumberwouldcomplain.IwouldLoveyoutenyearsbeforetheFlood,Andyousho
2、uld,ifyouplease,refuseTilltheconversionoftheJews.MyvegetableloveshouldgrowVasterthanempires,andmoreslow.AnhundredyearsshouldgotopraiseThineeyes,andonthyforeheadgaze;Twohundredtoadoreeachbreast,Butthirtythousandtotherest;Anageatleasttoeverypart,Andthelastageshouldshowy
3、ourheart.For,lady,youdeservethisstate,NorwouldIloveatlowerrate.ButatmybackIalwayshearTime'swingedchariothurryingnear;AndyonderallbeforeuslieDesertsofvasteternity.Thybeautyshallnomorebefound,Nor,inthymarblevault,shallsoundMyechoingsong;thenwormsshalltryThatlongpreserv'
4、dvirginity,Andyourquainthonourturntodust,Andintoashesallmylust.Thegrave'safineandprivateplace,ButnoneIthinkdothereembrace.Nowtherefore,whiletheyouthfulhueSitsonthyskinlikemorningdew,AndwhilethywillingsoultranspiresAteveryporewithinstantfires,Nowletussportuswhilewemay,
5、Andnow,likeam'rousbirdsofprey,Ratheratonceourtimedevour,Thanlanguishinhisslow-chaptpow'r.Letusrollallourstrength,andallOursweetness,upintooneball,AndtearourpleasureswithroughstrifeThoroughtheirongatesoflife:Thus,thoughwecannotmakeoursunStandstill,yetwewillmakehimrun.T
6、oHisCoyMistressAPoembyAndrewMarvell(1621-1678)StudyGuideTypeofWork......."ToHisCoyMistress,"acclaimedlongafterMarvell'sdeathamasterlywork,isalyricalpoemthatscholarsalsoclassifyasametaphysicalpoem.Metaphysicalpoetry,pioneeredbyJohnDonne,tendstofocusonthefollowing:Start
7、lingcomparisonsorcontrastsofametaphysical(spiritual,transcendent,abstract)qualitytoaconcrete(physical,tangible,sensible)object.In"ToHisCoyMistress,"forexample,Marvellcompareslovetoavegetable(line11)inawaggishmetaphor.Mockeryofidealizedromanticpoetrythroughcrudeorshock
8、ingimagery,asinlines27and28("thenwormsshalltry/Thatlongpreservedvirginity').Grossexaggeration(hyperbole),asinline15("twohund
