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1、ToHisCoyMistressAndrewMarvellHadwebutworldenough,andtime,Thiscoyness,lady,werenocrime.WewouldsitdownandthinkwhichwayTowalk,andpassourlonglove'sday,ThoubytheIndianGangessideShouldstrubiesfind;IbythetideOfHumberwouldcomplain.IwouldLoveyoutenyearsbeforetheFlood,Andyoushould,ifyouplease,refuseTillth
2、econversionoftheJews.MyvegetableloveshouldgrowVasterthanempires,andmoreslow.AnhundredyearsshouldgotopraiseThineeyes,andonthyforeheadgaze;Twohundredtoadoreeachbreast,Butthirtythousandtotherest;Anageatleasttoeverypart,Andthelastageshouldshowyourheart.For,lady,youdeservethisstate,NorwouldIloveatlow
3、errate.ButatmybackIalwayshearTime'swingedchariothurryingnear;AndyonderallbeforeuslieDesertsofvasteternity.Thybeautyshallnomorebefound,Nor,inthymarblevault,shallsoundMyechoingsong;thenwormsshalltryThatlongpreserv'dvirginity,Andyourquainthonourturntodust,Andintoashesallmylust.Thegrave'safineandpri
4、vateplace,ButnoneIthinkdothereembrace.Nowtherefore,whiletheyouthfulhueSitsonthyskinlikemorningdew,AndwhilethywillingsoultranspiresAteveryporewithinstantfires,Nowletussportuswhilewemay,Andnow,likeam'rousbirdsofprey,Ratheratonceourtimedevour,Thanlanguishinhisslow-chaptpow'r.Letusrollallourstrength
5、,andallOursweetness,upintooneball,AndtearourpleasureswithroughstrifeThoroughtheirongatesoflife:Thus,thoughwecannotmakeoursunStandstill,yetwewillmakehimrun.ToHisCoyMistressAPoembyAndrewMarvell(1621-1678)StudyGuideTypeofWork......."ToHisCoyMistress,"acclaimedlongafterMarvell'sdeathamasterlywork,is
6、alyricalpoemthatscholarsalsoclassifyasametaphysicalpoem.Metaphysicalpoetry,pioneeredbyJohnDonne,tendstofocusonthefollowing:Startlingcomparisonsorcontrastsofametaphysical(spiritual,transcendent,abstract)qualitytoaconcrete(physical,tangible,sensible)object.In"ToHisCoyMistress,"forexample,Marvellco
7、mpareslovetoavegetable(line11)inawaggishmetaphor.Mockeryofidealizedromanticpoetrythroughcrudeorshockingimagery,asinlines27and28("thenwormsshalltry/Thatlongpreservedvirginity').Grossexaggeration(hyperbole),asinline15("twohund
