水产药物与药理学思考题（reflections on aquatic drugs and pharmacology ）

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1、水产药物与药理学思考题6（Reflectionsonaquaticdrugsandpharmacology6）Introduction1.drug,toxicant,fisherymedicinepharmacology,toxicology,maximumresiduelimit(MRL),withdrawalperiod,dosageformandpreparation2.whatarethesourcesandtypesoffisherydrugs?Themaindifferencesbetween3.fisherydrugsandhumandrugsandveterinarydrug

2、s?Developmenttrendof4.fisherydrugs.Thebasicfunctionof5.fisherydrugs?(1)inhibitthekillingofpathogens:directkillingindirectkilling(2)improvethebreedingenvironment:(3)regulatingthephysiologicalfunctionofaquaticanimals:Other:antioxidant,mildewproofadditives6.howtosafelyusefisherydrugs?Fishingdrugsareno

3、tharmfultoanimalsandhumanhealth.Norcanitcauseirreversibledamagetothewaterenvironment.7.determinethebasisforwithdrawalperiodChapter1.Theeffectofdrugsonorganismpharmacodynamics1.fishdrugpharmacodynamics,drugactionanddrugeffect;duetotreatment;symptomatictreatment;threeinducedreaction;medianeffectivedo

4、seofED50;themediantoxicdoseofTD50;medianlethaldoseLD50treatment;TIindex;safety;safetylimitSafetyindex;2.studythetworesearchprocessesofpharmacodynamicsoffisherydrugs;twomaineffects/effectsoffisherydrugs;twomainaspectsofpharmacodynamicsexperiments;themodeofactionoffisherydrugs:directindirect;partialw

5、holebody3.nonstructuralspecificfishingdrugs(non-specificfishingdrugs)andstructuralspecificfishingdrugs(specificfishingdrugs)principleofaction4whataretheadversereactionsofdrugs?Mechanismandcharacteristicsofselectiveproductionof5.fisherydrugs.6.howtochoosethebestfishingdrugsandmethodsofuse?7.whatissy

6、mptomatictreatmentandduetreatment,howtochoose?Thesecondchapteristheeffectoforganismonfisherymedicinemetabolismoffishandmedicine1.concepts:pharmacokinetics,transmembranetransportofdrugs,drugabsorptionanddistribution;plasmadrugconcentration;drugtimecurve;half-life;(half-lifeT1/2)2.whatarethechangesin

7、thedrug?(location,chemicalstructure)?Thebasicprocessof3.fisherydrugsinaquaticanimalsFourprocessesofabsorption,distribution,metabolismandexcretion;4.whatarethefactorsthataffectthedistributionoffisherydrugs?P