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1、近代史资料（Modernhistorymaterials）Thetopicofmodernhistoryanditsanswersareurgent,soweneedtoleavesometimetoreviewothersubjects!!!Discourseproblem1.HowtounderstandtheOpiumWaristhestartingpointofmodernChinesehistory?TheOpiumWarwasthebeginningofmodernChinesehistory,f
2、orfourreasons:First,afterthewar,thesocialnatureofChinahasundergonefundamentalchanges,fromabackwardbutindependentfeudalcountrytoa1.5colonialandsemifeudalsociety.Second,thedevelopmentdirectionofChinesechanges,Chinaprewarisadeclineofthefeudalcountry,thefeudals
3、ystemhasdecayed,tothedevelopmentofcapitalistsocietyinslowly;andaftertheOpiumWarChinesenationalcapitalismcouldnotobtainthenormaldevelopment,Chinacouldnotdevelopintomaturecapitalistsociety,andfinallychosethesocialistroad.Third,themainsocialcontradictionchange
4、s,themaincontradictionisthecontradictionbetweenChineseprewarpeasantryandthefeudallandlordclass,contradictioncontradictionfightafterincludingthepeasantclassandthelandlordclassandtheChineseandforeigncolonialinvaders,alsoisthemainsocialcontradictioncomplicated
5、.Fourth,istherevolutionarytaskchanges,theoriginalrevolutionarytaskisagainsttheirownfeudalforces,increasedpostwarcolonialaggressionagainstforeignmissions,thenatureoftherevolutionfromtraditionalpeasantwarintotheoldnationalistrevolution.2.Howtounderstandthemai
6、ncontradictions,socialnatureandbasiccharacteristicsofmodernChina?(1)themaincontradictionsinmodernChinaThecontradictionbetweenimperialismandtheChinesenation;thecontradictionbetweenfeudalismandthemassesofthepeopleisthemaincontradictioninmodernchina.(2)thenatu
7、reofsociety:thenatureofsemicolonialandsemifeudal.ThesemicolonialandsemifeudalsocietyChina,sincethemodernChineseinvasioninforeigncapitalismandfeudalismChinesecombiningconditions,graduallyformedfromadeformityofthesocialformspartofthecapitalistworldsystem.(3)b
8、asiccharacteristicsFirst,capital-imperialistaggressionisincreasinglybecomingadecisiveforcedominatingchina.Second,China'sfeudalforcesaredecliningandcolludingwithforeigninvadingforces,andbecomecapital.Th
