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1、中国近代史纲要(完整版)（OutlineofmodernChinesehistory(CompleteEdition)）1,themodernhistoryofChinabeganwiththeOpiumWar,mainlybecause()A,ChinafirstbywesterncountriestodefeatB,longseclusionwasbrokenC,thenatureofsocietybegantochangefundamentally,Dandnationalcontradictionsreplacedclasscontradictions2,th
2、emainpurposeoftheBritishOpiumWarwas()A,theprotectionofopiumtrade,B,andtheChineseterritoryC,opentheChinesemarketD,striveforequalityofdiplomaticetiquetteThe3andsecondOpiumWars,thecontinuationofthefirstOpiumWar,wasmainlydueto()A,samebackground,B,samepurposeandnatureC,thesameway,D,warcountr
3、iesarethesame4.ThepalacesintheForbiddenCityareoccupiedonlybybandits.Threeseas,WanShoushan,theSummerPalaceandsoon......Thepalaceistiedonbehalfofrarecarrierto"referstothewarwhichaninvasion?A,thesecondOpiumWar,B,SinoJapaneseWar,SinoJapaneseWarC,theAlliedforcesofeightpowers,thewarofaggressi
4、onagainstChina,DandJapan'sfull-scalewarofaggressionagainstChina5,theSinoJapaneseWar,theEmpressDowagerCiXiorderedLiHongzhangtoaskthepolicy,Leesaidangrily:"primeminister(Ministry),usuallyarequestfacingeverythingandaskedobservingbarge,warship,warshipscanrelyonfruit?......Isuspectthegovernm
5、entdomineering,Taijianandmygreed,Inaonaounceasingly,todayisLiHongzhang?"InLiHongzhang'sview,thereasonforthefailureoftheSinoJapanesewarwas()A,themilitarycourt,lackofsuspicionanddiscord,lackofmilitarycolleaguesB,WesternizationistsandcourterrorsofsuspicionCandcolleagues,theWesternizationof
6、suspicionandstrife,strife,failureDcolleaguesWesternizationistserrorsandlackofmilitaryspending6,theOpiumWarwasthebeginningofChina'ssemicolonialandsemifeudalsociety,andthefollowingunderstandingof"semicolonialandsemifeudalsociety"wasincorrect"A"and"semifeudalism"meanfeudalismaswellascapita
7、lismB,initsform,isindependent,andisinfactanindirectruleofcapitalismCispoliticallysemicolonialandeconomicallysemifeudal"D"and"semicolonial"meansthelossofpartofthecountry'sindependenceandautonomy7.ThefollowingtreatiesrelatetothequestionofHongkongA,the"TreatyofNanjing""Beijingtrea
