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ID:14747628
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页数:21页
时间:2018-07-30
《论劳动合同法的立法依据和法律定位》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、论劳动合同法的立法依据和法律定位常凯中国人民大学ChinaRenmingUniversity【摘要】劳动合同制度实施中存在的无合同、合同短期化、不规范等问题,严重地侵害了劳动者的权益,影响了劳动关系的和谐。这种劳动关系的现状特别是劳动合同制度实施过程中存在的问题,是劳动合同立法的现实依据。劳动合同立法的的理论依据,则在于劳动合同法律所规制的劳动合同关系,是一种具有从属性质的个别劳动关系,劳动合同也是一种从属性的合同。这是一种不对等和不平衡的关系。劳动合同立法的基本目的是为了实现劳资双方的力量相对平衡,以实现劳动合同关系长期化和稳定化。为此,《劳动合同法》的基本定位应
2、该坚持以下原则:以劳动者保护为基本宗旨的《劳动法》应是劳动合同立法的基本的法律依据;劳动合同立法的主旨和出发点是保护劳动者;劳动合同立法的社会功能是追求社会公平,实现劳资两利;对于劳动关系的调整必须强调公权力的介入。【关键词】劳动合同法;劳动关系;劳动合同;立法OntheLegislativeBasisandLegalOrientationofLabourContractLaw【英文摘要】ThisarticlehasanalysedtheLabourContractLawintermsofitslegislativebasisandlegalorientation.
3、Arguably,thoseproblemssuchaszero—contract,short—periodcontract,irregulativecontract,etc.,whichexistlargelyintheimplementationofthelabourcontractinstitutionshaveseverelyinfringedontherightsandinterestsofemployeeswhileexertingnegativeimpactsuponaharmoniouslabourrelations.Accordingtothest
4、atusquoofChineselabourrelations,inparticular,problemsengenderedintheimplementationoflabourcontractinstitutionisthepracticalbasiswithregardtothelegislationoflabourcontract.However,thetheoreticalbasisliesinthefactthattherelationshipwithinthelabourcontract,whichisundertheconstraintoflabou
5、rcontractregulations,isessentiallyasubordinativeindividuallabourrelationship.Thelabourcontractisasubordinativecontract.Thus,thistypeofrelationshipreflectsbothinequalityandunbalance.Withthefundamentalaimofbalancingthepowerbetweenemployerandemployee,thelegislationofLabourContractLawendea
6、vourstoachievealong—termandstablelabourcontractrelationship.Inthismanner,themainprinciplesoftheLabourContractLawinclude:theLabourLawwiththesolepurposeoflabourprotectionshouldbethe?basisforlabourcontractlegislation;andthemainideaofthelabourcontractlegislationisalsotoprotectlabourers;the
7、socialfunctionofthislawistoachievemutualbenefitsbetweenemployerandemployeeforsocialjustice;publicpowerinterventionshouldbeemphasizedintheadjustmentoflabourrelations.【英文关键词】labourcontractlaw;Labourrelations;labourcontract;legislation在我国立法史上,还没有哪部法律像《劳动合同法》这样被社会如此关注,并在社会上和学术界引发如此持久激烈的辩
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