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1、职业的低竞争力和低适应能力，制约了其职业的竞争力提升，阻碍了其社会地位的发展。农民工群体要想突破其自身文化资本累积的阻碍完成向人的现代化的转变，不仅需要农民工个人的努力，还需要社会为农民工群体提供有利的条件。关键词:文化资本社会地位职业分层II农民工ONTHESOCIALSTATUSOFMIGRANTWORKERSFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFCULTURALCAPITAL——BASEDONANEMPIRICALINVESTIGATIONINTHEDVILLAGEOFCHONGZUOABSTRACTEconomiccapital,socialcapitaland
2、politicalcapitalarescarceofmigrantworkerslookingforitselfintheprocessofsocialmobilityfrombottomtotop,alwaysdifficulttogethighersocialstatus.Theymostalwaysafteraftermanyprofessionalflowpresentsahorizontalflowandeventhesocialmobilityofdown,hardtorealizetheirownsocialstatus.Themainreasoniscau
3、sedbytheshortageofmigrantworkersculturalcapital,culturalcapitalaffectmigrantworkersemploymentcompetitivenessandinfluenceofpeasantworkers'occupationalstatuspromotion,thusaffectthehighersocialstatusofmigrantworkers.BasedontheempiricalinvestigationofchongzuocityDvillage,fromtheperspectiveofcu
4、lturalcapital,researchesthestatusquoofmigrantworkerssocialstatusfoundthatmigrantworkersbodyformofculturalcapitalisverylackofobjectiveformofculturalcapitalarescarce,institutionalizedculturalcapitalpossessionsituationisnotoptimistic,ingeneralthenumberofmigrantworkershaveculturalcapitalislowa
5、ndthequalityisnothighalso,migrantworkersculturalcapitalislack.Butculturalcapitalaffectstheoccupationalstratificationofmigrantworkers,migrantworkersinprofessionalandIIIprofessionalflowprocess,culturalcapitalhasbecomeanimportanttooltoexpandandimprovethesocialstatusofmigrantworkers.Factorsinf
6、luencingtheupwardsocialmobilityofmigrantworkersincludingdiplomacertificate,languageexpressionability,cultureability,skills,etc.thesearethemaincontentoftheculturalcapitalofmigrantworkerssocialstatus.Researchfoundthatthehighertheculturalcapitalofruralmigrantworkers,thehighsocialstatus,themor
7、esignificanteffectontheirsocialstatus,andpossesstheculturalcapitalofruralmigrantworkers,themorelikelyitistoformupwardsocialmobility,themorehighersocialstatus.CulturalcapitalofmigrantworkerssocialstatusinChinahasastrongexplanatorypower,hasasignificanteffect.But
