英国文学名词解释2

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1、[1]Epic:Itis,originally,anoralnarrativepoem,majesticbothinthemeandstyle.Epicsdealwithlegendaryorhistoricaleventsofnationaloruniversalsignificance,involvingactionofbroadsweepandgrandeur.Typically,anepicincludesseveralfeatures:theintroductionofsupernatu

2、ralforcesthatshapetheaction;conflictintheformofbattlesorotherphysicalforcescombat;andstylisticconventionssuchasaninvocationtotheMuse,andsetspeechescouchedinelevatedlanguage.Theysummarizeandexpressthenatureoridealsofanentirenationatasignificantorcrucia

3、lperiodofitshistory.Eg:Iliad，Odyssey，ParadiseLost，TheDivineComedy。[2]Heroiccouplet:Theyarepoetrycomposediniambicpentameter.Inthisformofpoetry,linesconsistingoffiveiambicfeetrimetogetherinpairs.Therimescheme:aabbcc…..[3]Blankverse:Apoemwritteninunrhyme

4、diambicpentameter.[4]Enlightenment:TheEnlightenmentwasaprogressiveintellectualmovementthroughoutWesternEuropeinthe18thcentury.Itwasanexpressionofstruggleofthebourgeoisieagainstfeudalism.Theenlightenersfoughtagainstclassinequality,stagnation,prejudices

5、andothersurvivalsoffeudalism.Theythoughtthechiefmeansforbetteringthesocietywas"enlightenment"or"education"forthepeople.TheEnglishenlightenerswerebourgeoisdemocraticthinkers.Theysetnorevolutionaryaimbeforethemandwhattheystroveforwastobringittoanendbycl

6、earingawaythefeudalideaswiththebourgeoisideology.[5]Classicism:Amovementortendencyinart,music,andliteraturetoretainthecharacteristicsfoundinworkoriginatinginclassicalGreeceandRome.ItdiffersfromRomanticisminthatwhileRomanticismdwellsontheemotionalimpac

7、tofawork,classicismconcernsitselfwithformanddiscipline.[6]Sentimentalism:Sentimentalismappearedinthemiddleofthe18thcentury,asareactionagainstcommercialismandthecoldrationalism.Sentimentalistsemphasize“thehumanheart”andshowsympathytothepoor.Thistrendma

8、rksthetransitionformneoclassicismtoromanticisminEnglishpoetry.ThomasGrayisoneofthemodels.AnothersentimentalistpoetisOliverGoldsmith(TheDissertedVillage).ThemostoutstandingfigureofEnglishsentimentalismisLaurenceSterne.[7]Pre-romanticism:TheRoma