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1、数控机床外文翻译外文翻译院系专业学号姓名指导教师负责教师江汉大学机建学院2011年3月英文原文CNCmachinetoolsWhilethespecificintentionandapplicationforCNCmachinesvaryfromonemachinetypetoanother,allformsofCNChavecommonbenefits.HerearebutafewofthemoreimportantbenefitsofferedbyCNCequipment.Thefirstbenefitofferedbyallfo
2、rmsofCNCmachinetoolsisimprovedautomation.Theoperatorinterventionrelatedtoproducingworkpiecescanbereducedoreliminated.ManyCNCmachinescanrununattendedduringtheirentiremachiningcycle,freeingtheoperatortodoothertasks.ThisgivestheCNCuserseveralsidebenefitsincludingreducedope
3、ratorfatigue,fewermistakescausedbyhumanerror,andconsistentandpredictablemachiningtimeforeachworkpiece.Sincethemachinewillberunningunderprogramcontrol,theskilllevelrequiredoftheCNCoperator(relatedtobasicmachiningpractice)isalsoreducedascomparedtoamachinistproducingworkpi
4、eceswithconventionalmachinetools.ThesecondmajorbenefitofCNCtechnologyisconsistentandaccurateworkpieces.Today'sCNCmachinesboastalmostunbelievableaccuracyandrepeatabilityspecifications.Thismeansthatonceaprogramisverified,two,ten,oronethousandidenticalworkpiecescanbeeasily
5、producedwithprecisionandconsistency.AthirdbenefitofferedbymostformsofCNCmachinetoolsisflexibility.Sincethesemachinesarerunfromprograms,runningadifferentworkpieceisalmostaseasyasloadingadifferentprogram.Onceaprogramhasbeenverifiedandexecutedforoneproductionrun,itcanbeeas
6、ilyrecalledthenexttimetheworkpieceistoberun.Thisleadstoyetanotherbenefit,fastchangeover.Sincethesemachinesareveryeasytosetupandrun,andsinceprogramscanbeeasilyloaded,theyallowveryshortsetuptime.Thisisimperativewithtoday'sjust-in-time(JIT)productrequirements.Motioncontrol
7、-theheartofCNCThemostbasicfunctionofanyCNCmachineisautomatic,precise,andconsistentmotioncontrol.Ratherthanapplyingcompletelymechanicaldevicestocausemotionasisrequiredonmostconventionalmachinetools,CNCmachinesallowmotioncontrolinarevolutionarymanner2.AllformsofCNCequipme
8、nthavetwoormoredirectionsofmotion,calledaxes.Theseaxescanbepreciselyandautomaticallypositionedalongtheirlength
