外文翻译---数控机床改造

外文翻译---数控机床改造

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时间:2018-05-12

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1、广西工学院鹿山学院毕业设计外文翻译题目:数控机床改造系别:机械工程系专业班级:数控081班姓名:杨辉猛学号:指导教师:李启袭二〇一二年二月十五日TheNumericalControlEngineBedTransformsFirstnumericalcontrolsystemdevelopmentsummarybriefhistoryandtendencyIn1946thefirstelectronicaccountingmachinewasbornintheworld,thisindicatedthehumanit

2、ycreatedhasbeenpossibletostrengthenandpartiallytoreplacethementallaborthetool.Itwiththehumanitythesewhichintheagriculture,theindustrysocietycreatedonlyisstrengthensthephysicallaborthetooltocompare,gotupthequantitiveleap,enteredtheinformationsocietyforthehumani

3、tytolaythefoundation.After6years,in1952,computertechnologyappliedtotheenginebed,thefirstnumericalcontrolenginebedwereborninUS.Fromthistimeon,thetraditionalenginebedhashadthearcherytargetchange.Sincenearlyhalfcentury,thenumericalcontrolsystemhasexperiencedtwost

4、agesandsixgenerationofdevelopment.1.1Numericalcontrol(NC)stage(1952~1970)Theearlycomputeroperatingspeedislow,wasnotbigtothensciencecomputationandthedataprocessinginfluence,butcouldnotadapttheenginebedreal-timecontrolrequest.Thepeoplecannotbutusenumerallogiccir

5、cuit"tobuild"tobecomeanenginebedspecialpurposecomputertotakethenumericalcontrolsystem,iscalledthehardwareconnectionnumericalcontrol(HARD-WIREDNC),JianChengweinumericalcontrol(NC).Alongwiththeprimarydevicedevelopment,thisstagehashadbeenthroughrepeatedlythreegen

6、erations,namely1952firstgenerationof--electrontube;1959secondgenerationof--transistor;1965thirdgeneration--smallscaleintegrationelectriccircuit.1.2Computernumericalcontrol(CNC)stage(in1970~present)In1970,thegeneralminicomputeralreadyappearedandthemassproductio

7、n.Thereupontransplantsittakesthenumericalcontrolsystemthecorepart,fromthistimeonenteredthecomputernumericalcontrol(CNC)thestage("whichshouldhavecomputerinfrontofthegeneral"twocharacterstoabbreviate).In1971,AmericanINTELCorporationintheworldfirsttimethecomputer

8、twomostcorespart--logicunitsandthecontroller,usedthelargescaleintegratedcircuittechnologyintegrationontogetherthechip,calleditthemicroprocessor(MICROPROCESSOR),alsomightbecalledthe

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