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1、习惯性格命运定语从句第二讲介词加关系代词的用法一介词+which/whom/whose的用法如我们以前学到的介词加Which可用于定语从句中充当关系副词的作用例如:Thisisthehousethat/which/不填Corriewasbornin.Thisisthehousewhere/onwhichCorriewasborn.We’llhaveagoodlookatthehouse,intowhichwe’llmovenextmonth.__________________________________________________________.1.从句中的介
2、词可以提前到关系代词之前,形成介词+关系代词的结构关系代词可用,which,whose,whom不可以用that或who例如:1).Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?可以分解为Isthisthecar?Youpaidahighpriceforthecar.2).TheteacherwithwhomthestudentsinourclassarepopularisCorrie.可分解为_____________________.___________________________________.3).Lastmonth,part
3、ofSoutheastAsiawassruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.可以分解为Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyflloods.____________________________________.2.ofwhich与ofwhom的用法1).名词+ofWhich在充当从句中名词或代词的定语时用ofwhich在表示物的时候可以替代whose译为…的.例如:Thehousetheroofofwhich/whoseroofwasdamagedhas
4、nowbeenrepaired.可分解为__________________________._____________________________________2).代词+which或whom在表示“…中”的意思时用ofwhich;ofwhom例如:Herearethequestions,someofwhicharedifficultforyou.可分解为____________________.__________________________Theoldwomanhastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers._______________
5、________.________________________.InthebasketIfindmanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.________________________.__________________________.Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit._____________________________________._____________________________.有些不定代词用于该种用法all,both,
6、none,neither,either,some,any,several,afew,alittle,many,more,most/which或whom等3).数词+of+which/whom(含基数词,序数词,分数和百分数)例如:She’sgotthreeluckypens,twoofwhichsheneveruses._____________________._______________________.Wehavethreeforeignteachers,twoofwhomarefromCanada.(其中的两个)_____________________.___
7、____________________.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%ofwhicharesoldabroad._______________________________________________._____________________.4).最高级+of+which/whom例如:Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan._______________________