介词+关系代词

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1、musicPreposition+which/+whomATTIBUTIVE:FOLLOWME!定语从句介词+关系词的定义当介词后的宾语提前做为先行词时，介词可以放在定语从句中，也可提前放于关系词前Heistheperson_____________youspoketothat/who/whomHeistheperson_______youspoke.whomThisisthehouse__________Ilivedin4yearsagoThisisthehouse______Ilived4yagothat/whichwhichtoinThecitywhichshelivesinisfar

2、away.Themanwhomyouspoketoisourheadmaster.Thefarmwhichweworkedontenyearsagoisbeautiful.Thisisthetreewhichweusedtoplaygamesunder.Thefarmonwhichweworkedtenyearsagoisbeautiful.Themantowhomyouspokeisourheadmaster.Thecityinwhichshelivesisfaraway.Thisisthetreeunderwhichweusedtoplaygames.介词+关系词的功能一、“介词+关系代

3、词”结构在定语从句中主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语。用在介词后的关系代词只有whom,which和whose三个，不能用that.二、介词后面的关系词不能省略。三、先行词时物时，介词后用关系词which，先行词是人时，介词后用关系词whom.四、表所属关系时用ofwhich/whomTheboy_________parentsarebothdoctorswonthefirstplaceintheexam.whoseTheboytheparentsofwhomarebothdoctorswonthefirstplaceintheexam.=ofwhomtheparents关系副词

4、when,where,why和介词+which之间的关系关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which。1.Iwon’tforgetthedateonwhichIwasborn.2.ThisistheroominwhichIlived.3.Idon’tknowthereasonforwhichhehaven’tcometoday.4.TomstillremembersthedaysduringwhichtheylivedinTianjin.!5.Han

5、gzhouistheplacetowhichIwentlastyear.6.Irememberthedayonwhichmyfatherdied.Iwasonlytenyearsoldatthattime.=when=where=why=when=where=when介词+关系词中介词的选择根据从句所修饰的先行词的需要来确定介词。根据从句中谓语动词或形容词搭配的需要来确定介词。根据从句句意的需要来确定介词。根据主从句搭配关系的需要来确定介词。Themoney____whichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.Hewillneverforgettheday____whichh

6、efailedintheexam.Thisisthemountainvillage____whichIstayedlastyear.I’llneverforgetthefarm______whichIworkedtogetherwithyou.一、根据从句所修饰的先行词的需要来确定介词withthemoney用钱onwithinonontheday在那天inthemountainvillage在山村onthefarm在农场Heisreallytheperson____whomwehavealottolearn.Thegirl_________whomyouaretalkingisworkin

7、g.TheWestLake,_____whichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.Theman______whomIshookhandsjustnowismydaughter’sEnglishteacher.二、根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定learnfromsb.向某人学习talkto/withsb.与某人交谈befamousfor因为……而闻名shakehands