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1、musicPreposition+which/+whomATTIBUTIVE:FOLLOWME!定语从句Prep.+whomwhichTipsthat×关系副词when,where,why和介词+which之间的关系关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如:when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which。介词的位置非常灵活,有时放在关系代词之前,有时放在动词之后。1.Iwon’tforgetthedatewh
2、en(onwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.3.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehaven’tcometoday.4.Tomstillremembersthedayswhen(inwhich)theylivedinTianjin.!注意:介词+which(指物),不可省介词+whom(指人),不可省介词后不用who、thatThecitywhichs
3、helivesinisfaraway.Themanwhomyouspoketoisourheadmaster.Thefarmonwhichweworkedtenyearsagoisbeautiful.Thisisthetreeunderwhichweusedtoplaygames.Hangzhouistheplacewhere/towhichIwentlastsummer.Irememberthedaywhen/onwhichmyfatherdied.Iwasonlytenyearsoldatthattim
4、e.1.介词的确定方法Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.Hewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhefailedintheexam.①根据先行词来确定Wethoughtyouwereapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定Air,withoutwh
5、ichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定Thepenwithwhichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.2.介词的位置①一般情况下,介词放在关系代词which和whom之前,也可放在动词后。②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto、carefor、takecareof、hearof/about/from,等.ThisistherightplaceI
6、’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.Tips1. Doyoulikethebookonwhichshespent$10?2. Doyoulikethebookforwhichshepaid$10?3. Doyoulikethebookformwhichshelearnedalot?4.
7、Doyoulikethebookaboutwhichsheoftentalks?介词+关系代词的使用5.ThemantowhomIspokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting.6.Glasses,withoutwhichIcan’tseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.7.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,ofwhichweareproud.8.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedou
8、rclub?Theman___________Ishookhandsjustnowismydaughter’sEnglishteacher.Adesertisagreatplain_________nothingwillgrow.Hewastheman___________roomthethiefhadstolenthebag.Thisismypairofglasses,______________Icannot