relativity the special and general theory - einstein

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1、Relativity:TheSpecialandGeneralTheoryAlbertEinsteinRelativity:TheSpecialandGeneralTheoryAlbertEinsteinRelativityTheSpecialandGeneralTheoryWritten:1916(thisrevisededition:1924)Source:Relativity:TheSpecialandGeneralTheory©1920Publisher:Methuen&CoLtdFirstPublished:Dece

2、mber,1916Translated:RobertW.Lawson(Authorisedtranslation)Transcription/Markup:BrianBasgenConvertiontoPDF:SjoerdLangkemperOfflineVersion:EinsteinReferenceArchive(marxists.org)1999PrefacePartI:TheSpecialTheoryofRelativity01.PhysicalMeaningofGeometricalPropositions02.T

3、heSystemofCo−ordinates03.SpaceandTimeinClassicalMechanics04.TheGalileianSystemofCo−ordinates05.ThePrincipleofRelativity(intheRestrictedSense)06.TheTheoremoftheAdditionofVelocitiesemployedinClassicalMechanics07.TheApparentIncompatabilityoftheLawofPropagationofLightwi

4、ththePrincipleofRelativity08.OntheIdeaofTimeinPhysics09.TheRelativityofSimultaneity10.OntheRelativityoftheConceptionofDistance11.TheLorentzTransformation12.TheBehaviourofMeasuring−RodsandClocksinMotion13.TheoremoftheAdditionofVelocities.TheExperimentofFizeau14.TheHu

5、eristicValueoftheTheoryofRelativity15.GeneralResultsoftheTheory16.ExpereinceandtheSpecialTheoryofRelativity17.Minkowski'sFour−dimensialSpacePartII:TheGeneralTheoryofRelativity18.SpecialandGeneralPrincipleofRelativity19.TheGravitationalField20.TheEqualityofInertialan

6、dGravitationalMassasanArgumentfortheGeneralPostulateofRelativity21.InWhatRespectsaretheFoundationsofClassicalMechanicsandoftheSpecialTheoryofRelativityUnsatisfactory?1Relativity:TheSpecialandGeneralTheory22.AFewInferencesfromtheGeneralPrincipleofRelativity23.Behavio

7、urofClocksandMeasuring−RodsonaRotatingBodyofReference24.Euclideanandnon−EuclideanContinuum25.GaussianCo−ordinates26.TheSpace−TimeContinuumoftheSpeicalTheoryofRelativityConsideredasaEuclideanContinuum27.TheSpace−TimeContinuumoftheGeneralTheoryofRealtiivtyisNotaEculid

8、eanContinuum28.ExactFormulationoftheGeneralPrincipleofRelativity29.TheSolutionoftheProblemofGravitationontheBasisoftheGeneralPrincipleofRe