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1、penguinclassicsRELATIVITYalberteinstein,oneofthegreatestthinkersofthetwentiethcentury,wasbornin1879inUlm,Germany,toGerman-Jewishparents.Asayoungadult,hemovedtoSwitzerland,wherehebe-cameacitizenandwherehepublishedhisfirstgreattheoriesintheearly1900s,whilework
2、ingasapatentclerk.ItwasasaprofessorattheUniversityofBerlinthathefinishedthegeneraltheoryofrelativityin1915–17.Later,EinsteinleftGermanyandcametotheUnitedStatestojointheInstituteforAdvancedStudyatPrinceton.Inhislateryearshebecamemoreinterestedinsocialis-suesa
3、ndpennedseveralbooks,includingAboutZionism,onthestateofIsrael.Hediedin1955attheageofseventy-six.EducatedasaphysicistatCambridgeUniversity,nigelcalderbeganhisfull-timewritingcareerontheoriginalstaffofNewSci-entistmagazine,andlaterbecameitseditor.In1966heleft
4、thatjobtodevotehimselfindependentlytohisownwriting.Calder’ssubjectshaverangedfromparticlephysicstosocialpsychology.Oneofhismanybooksisthebest-sellingEinstein’sUniverse,whichPenguinreissuedinanupdatedformin2005incelebrationofthe100thanniversaryofEinstein’sfir
5、stgroundbreakingtheo-ries.HelivesinSussex,England,withhiswife,Liz,anartistandformerteacherofItalian.alberteinsteinRelativitythespecialandthegeneraltheoryTranslatedbyrobertw.lawson,UniversityofSheffieldIntroducedbynigelcalderpenguinbooksrelativitypenguinbooks
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