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1、海运贸易中常用与专有名词对照表海运常用与专有名词对照表RANKSOFSHIP’SCREW(船员职务)CREW 船员CAPTAIN(MASTER)船长CHIEFOFFICER大副ORCHIEFMATE(FIRSTMATE)SECONDCHIEF二副ORSECONDMATETHIRDOFFICER三副ORTHIRDMATEASSISTANTOFFICER驾助RADIOOFFICER(RADIO报务员OPERATOR,WIRELESSOPERATOR)PURSER(CHIEFPURSER)管事,事物长
2、CLERK事物员BOATSWAINORBOSUN水手长CASSAB副水手长QUARTERMASTER舵工COXSWAIN舵工,艇长ABLESEAMAN全能水手,一水A.B.(ABLEBODIEDSEAMAN)全能水手E.D.H.,D.H.U.全能水手O.S.(ORDINARYSEAMAN)普通水手,二水SEAMAN,MARINER普通水手,海员DECKBOY甲板员ENGINEER轮机员CHIEFENGINEER轮机长,大车,老轨SECONDENGINEER大管轮,二车,二轨THIRDENGINEER二管轮,三车,三轨F
3、OURTHENGINEER三管轮,四车,四轨ASSISTANTENGINEER轮助MECHANIC机工FIREMAN生火CLEANERORWIPER清洁工CHIEFSTEWARD大管事(ORCATERINGOFFICER)SECONDSTEWARD二管事CHIEFCOOK大厨SECONDCOOK二厨SUPERNUMERARY额外人员SHIP’SCOMPLEMENT船上的定员DECKSERANG水手长DECKTINDAL副水手长SEACUNNY舵工NAMESOFMARINEORGANIZATIONSANDTHEIR(船务
4、机关名称及工作人员)HARBOURADMINISTRATIONBUREAU(ORHARBOURBUREAU)港务局THEJOINTINSPECTIONPARTY-INWARDANDOUTWARD进口联合检查组HARBOURSUPERVISIONOFFICE港务监督THECUSTOMS海关FRONTIERINSPECTIONSTATION边防检查站QUARANTINEOFFICE(S0ERVICE)卫生检疫所ANIMALANDPLANTQUARANTINESERVICE动植物检疫所CHINACOMMODITYINSPEC
5、TIONANDTESTINGBUREAU(CCITB)中国商品检验局CHINAMARINEBUNKERSUPPLYCORPORATION中国船舶燃料供应公司CHINANATIONALCHARTERINGCORPORATION(ZHONGZU)中国租船公司CHINAOCEANSHIPPINGAGENCY中国外轮代理公司CHINAOCEANSHIPPINGCOMPANY(COSCO)中国远洋运输公司CHINAOCEANSHIPPINGCOMPANYCHARTERINGDEPARTMENT(COSCHARD)中国远洋轮船公司
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7、FFICER(INSPECTOR,GUARD)边防检查组QUARANTINEOFFICER(DOTOR)卫生检疫员CUSTOMSBOARDINGOFFICE登轮官员CUSTOMSSEARCHINGPARTY海关检DOCKER码头工人(广义)LONGSHOREMAN码头工人(在岸上装卸)STEVEDORE码头工人(在船上装卸)FOREMAN装卸队长PILOT引水员CARGOSURVEYOR商品检验员MARINEORSHIPSURVEYOR验船师CHIEFTALLYMAN理货员WATERMAN加水工人AGENT代理MARI
8、NELOADINGANDDISCHARGINGGEARANDHARBOURFACILITIES(海运装卸机械工具和港口设施)BARGE驳船BEACON航标灯BELTCONVEYOR皮带运输机BOARDPALNK木版BRIDGECRANE桥吊,装卸桥BUNKERINGTANKER供燃料船BUOY浮筒,浮标CANHOOK,BARREL