海运专有名词

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1、海运专有名词¨AIRWAYBILL空运提单简称AWB.有时亦写成AIRWAYBILL¨ALLWATER(A/W)纯水运¨ARRIVALNOTICE到货通知书¨BASEPORT基本港又称：MAINPORT¨BILLOFLADING(B/L)提单¨BONDEDWAREHOUSE保税仓库¨BOOKING定舱¨BROKENSPACE1.未装载舱位2.舱位损失¨BULKCARGO散装货不需要外包装，而可直接利用散装方式装于船上的货物¨BUNKERADJUSTMENTFACTOR(BAF)燃料附加费¨CARGO货物¨CERTIFICATEOFORIGIN产地证明书¨CFSDELIVERYCHARGE拼柜货

2、拆柜费用亦为：STRIPPINGCHARGE¨CFSRECEIVINGCHARGE拼柜货装柜费用亦为：STUFFINGCHARGE¨CLEARANCE通关又称：CUSTOMSCLEARANCE¨CO-LOAD拼装指两个公司以上的运送业者，为将拼装货物装满一个货柜而合作¨COMMERCIALINVOICE商业发票¨CONFIRM(CFM)确认¨CONSIGNEE收货人¨CONSIGNOR发货人又称：SHIPPER¨CONSOLIDATE(CONSOL)拼装指将不同货主，但运往同一目的港的零批货物拼装成一个整柜运送的作业¨CONTAINERFREIGHTSTATION(CFS)货柜集散场(引申为拼

3、柜之意)¨CONTAINERHANDLINGCHARGE(CHC)柜场货柜处理费，(用于日本),乃近来船方之变相加价之方式¨CONTAINERYARD(CY)货柜集散场(引申为整柜之意)¨CONTRACT合约¨COSTANDFREIGHT(C&F)运费在内价¨COSTINSURANCEFREIGHT(CIF)运费保费在内价¨CURRENCYADJUSTMENTFACTOR(CAF)货币调整费¨CUSTOMSBROKER报关行¨CUSTOMSDECLARATION报关¨CUSTOMSDUTY关税¨CUSTOM(S)HOUSE海关¨DELIVERYORDER(D/O)交货通知提货单(小提单)¨DE

4、MURRAGE延滞费（场内）¨DESTINATIONDELIVERYCHARGE(DDC)货到目的港提货时所发生的费用(用于美国),其亦为一变相加价之方式¨DETENTIONCHARGE空柜延滞费（场外）¨DEVANNING拆柜又称：UNPACKING,UNSTUFFING,STRIPPING¨DOORTODOORSERVICE门到门服务¨ESTIMATEDTIMEOFARRIVAL(ETA)预定到达时间¨ESTIMATEDTIMEOFDEPARTURE(ETD)预定开航时间¨FIATA国际货运承揽商协会，货运承揽业协会国际联合会¨FORTYFOOTEQUIVALENTUNITS(FEU)40

5、'标准柜¨FREEONBOARD(FOB)船上交货价¨FREIGHTCOLLECT运费到付¨FREIGHTPREPAID运费预付¨FREIGHTRATE运费率/运价¨FUELADJUSTMENTFACTOR(FAF)燃料附加费¨FULLCONTAINERLOAD(FCL)整柜货¨GENERALRATEINCREASE(GRI)¨GROSSWEIGHT毛重¨HANDLINGCHARGE经办手续费，代理费¨HOUSEBILLOFLADING(H.B/L)分提单，又称：货代单¨IATA国际航空运输协会¨IMO国际海事组织¨LESSTHANCONTATINERLOAD(LCL)拼柜货¨LETTEROF

6、CREDIT(L/C)信用证¨LETTEROFGUARANTEE保证书，保证函¨MASTERBILLOFLADING(M.B/L)主提单，又称：船东单¨MINI-LAND-BRIDGESERVICE(MLB)小陆桥作业¨MINIMUN最小限度¨NON-VESSELOPERATINGCOMMONCARRIER(NVOCC)无船承运人¨ONBOARDDATE(O/B)开航日¨OPENTOPCONTAINER开顶货柜¨PACKINGLIST装箱单¨PIER码头¨PORTOFDISCHARGE卸货港¨PORTOFLOADING装货港¨REFFERCONTAINER冷冻货柜¨SCHEDULE船期¨SEA

7、WAYBILL海运提货单¨SHIPPER发货人¨SHIPPINGADVICE装船通知¨SHIPPINGORDER(S/O)托运单¨STUFFINGCHARGE装柜费¨SURCHARGE附加费¨SURVEYREPORT公证报告¨TERMINALHANDLINGCHARGE(THC)柜场货柜处理费，此乃近来船方之变相加价之方式¨TWENTY-FOOTEQUIVALENTUNIT(TEU)20’标准柜¨