fundamentals of plasma physics - paul m. bellan

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1、FundamentalsofPlasmaPhysicsPaulM.BellantomyparentsContentsPrefacexi1Basicconcepts11.1Historyoftheterm“plasma”11.2Briefhistoryofplasmaphysics11.3Plasmaparameters31.4Examplesofplasmas31.5Logicalframeworkofplasmaphysics41.6Debyeshielding71.7Quasi-neutrality

2、91.8Smallv.largeanglecollisionsinplasmas111.9Electronandioncollisionfrequencies141.10Collisionswithneutrals161.11Simpletransportphenomena171.12Aquantitativeperspective201.13Assignments222Derivationoffluidequations:Vlasov,2-fluid,MHD302.1Phase-space302.2Dis

3、tributionfunctionandVlasovequation312.3Momentsofthedistributionfunction332.4Two-fluidequations362.5Magnetohydrodynamicequations462.6SummaryofMHDequations522.7SheathphysicsandLangmuirprobetheory532.8Assignments583Motionofasingleplasmaparticle623.1Motivatio

4、n623.2Hamilton-Lagrangeformalismv.Lorentzequation623.3Adiabaticinvariantofapendulum663.4ExtensionofWKBmethodtogeneraladiabaticinvariant683.5Driftequations733.6RelationofDriftEquationstotheDoubleAdiabaticMHDEquations913.7Non-adiabaticmotioninsymmetricgeom

5、etry953.8Motioninsmall-amplitudeoscillatoryfields1083.9Wave-particleenergytransfer1103.10Assignments119viii4Elementaryplasmawaves1234.1Generalmethodforanalyzingsmallamplitudewaves1234.2Two-fluidtheoryofunmagnetizedplasmawaves1244.3Lowfrequencymagnetizedpla

6、sma:Alfvénwaves1314.4Two-fluidmodelofAlfvénmodes1384.5Assignments1475StreaminginstabilitiesandtheLandauproblem1495.1Streaminginstabilities1495.2TheLandauproblem1535.3ThePenrosecriterion1725.4Assignments1756Coldplasmawavesinamagnetizedplasma1786.1Redundanc

7、yofPoisson’sequationinelectromagneticmodeanalysis1786.2Dielectrictensor1796.3Dispersionrelationexpressedasarelationbetweenn2andn2193xz6.4Ajourneythroughparameterspace1956.5Highfrequencywaves:Altar-Appleton-Hartreedispersionrelation1976.6Groupvelocity2016

8、.7Quasi-electrostaticcoldplasmawaves2036.8Resonancecones2046.9Assignments2087Wavesininhomogeneousplasmasandwaveenergyrelations2107.1Wavepropagationininhomogeneousplasmas2107.2Geometricoptics2137.3Surfacewaves-theplasma-fill