some novel thought experiments - foundations of quantum mechanics [thesis] - o. akhavan

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1、SomeNovelThoughtExperimentsInvolvingFoundationsofQuantumMechanicsandQuantumInformationDissertationsubmittedinpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthedegreeofDoctorofPhilosophyinPhysicsOmidAkhavanDepartmentofPhysics,SharifUniversityofTechnologyTehran,July2003

2、arXiv:quant-ph/0402141v119Feb2004ic2003,OmidAkhavaniiTomymother,whohasbeenwithmeeverydayofmylifeandtomywifeEli,whogavemel♥veiiiInthememoryofourbelovedfriendandcolleaguethelateDr.MajidAbolhasani,whogavemesomeusefulcommentsonthefoundationsofquantummechanics,an

3、dwasmyinitialencouragerforworkingonquantuminformationtheory.ivAcknowledgementsItisagreatpleasuretothankthemanypeoplewhohavecontributedtothisdissertation.MydeepestthanksgotoDr.MehdiGolshani,myprofessor,forhismoralandfinancialsupportthroughtheyearsofmyPhD,forhi

4、sunfailingpositiveattitudewhichremountedmymoralemorethanonce,forhisunder-standingandsympathyformyproblemswithmyhands,andforbeingmyguidethroughthemazeofquantumworld.Hehasbeenavaluedteacher,andIhopemysevenyearsatSharifUniversityhavegivenmeevenafewofhisqualitie

5、s.SpecialthanksgotoAliT.Rezakhani,myclosefriend,collaboratorandcolleague,forhisconsiderableinfluenceonthisdissertation.Muchoftheviewpointmentionedherewasworkedoutinvaluableconservationswithhim.WarmthankstoDr.AlirezaZ.Moshfeghforintroducingmetoexperimentalphys

6、ics,forourcommonworkswhicharenotpartofthisthesis,andforhismoralandfinancialsupportsthroughallyearsofmypresenceatSharifUniversity.ThanksalsogotoDr.VahidKarimipourforhisstimulatingdiscussionsonquantuminformationtheory,forreadingthisthesisandforhisilluminatingco

7、mments.IamthankfultoDrs.MohammadAkhavan,MohammadrezaHedayatiandMajidRahnamaforreadingthisdissertationandfortheirvaluablecomments.Iwouldliketothankallmyteachers,colleaguesandfriendsformanyusefulandinstructivediscussionsonphysicsandlife.Iamgratefulalsotothosew

8、hoarenotmentionedbynameinthefollowing.InparticularletmethankDrs.:HesamArfaie,FarhadArdalan,RezaMansouri,JalalSamimi,andHamidSala-matiasteachers,andSamanMoghimi,MasoudM.Shafiee,AhmadGhodsi,AliTale