第2册课后练习参考答案

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1、Unit1TheEndocrineSystemMedicalTerminologyWordPartsMeaningExamplesaden(o)-glandadenopathy腺病adenocarcinoma腺癌sialadenitis涎腺炎crin(o)-secreteapocrine顶浆分泌的endocrinologist内分泌学家exocrine外分泌的secret(o)-secretesecretodermatosis皮肤分泌异常antisecretory抗分泌物hypersecretion分泌过多hormon(o)-horm

2、onehormonagogue催激素剂hormonopoiesis激素生成hormonotherapy激素疗法pituit(o)-pituitaryglandpituitarism垂体功能障碍pituitectomy垂体切除术hyperpituitarism垂体功能亢进thyr(o)-thyroidglandthyroglobulin甲状腺球蛋白thyrotoxicosis甲状腺毒症hypoparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能减退thym(o)-thymusglandthymectomy胸腺切除术euthymism胸腺功能正常pr

3、othymocyte前胸腺细胞pancre(o)-pancreat(o)-pancreaspancreatectomy胰切除术pancreatolysis胰组织破坏peripancreatitis胰周炎insul(o)-islandpancreaticisletinsulinase胰岛素酶insulinoma胰岛素瘤gonad(o)-sexglandgonadoblastoma成性腺细胞瘤gonadotropin促性腺[激]素ovari(o)-ovaryovariohysterectomy卵巢子宫切除术ovariorrhaphy卵巢缝

4、合术hyperovarianism卵巢功能亢进test(o)-testistestectomy睾丸切除术testitis睾丸炎testosterone睾酮iod(o)-iodi-iodineiodimetry碘量法triiodothyronine三碘甲状腺素tetraiodothyronine四碘甲状腺素andr(o)-maleandrogen雄激素andrology男科学androsterone雄[甾]酮estr(o)-femaleestradiol雌二醇estrogen雌激素gluc(o)-sugarglucagon高血糖素glu

5、cocorticoid糖皮质激素glucolysis糖酵解glyc(o)-sugarglycogenolysis糖原分解hyperglycemia高血糖triglyceride甘油三酯trop(o)-actinguponstimulatingadrenocorticotropin促肾上腺皮质激素gonadotropin促性腺激素somatotropin[促]生长激素troph(o)-nourishmentdevelopmentdystrophy营养不良hypertrophy肥大myatrophy肌萎缩ster(o)-steroidco

6、rticosteroid皮质类固醇hypercholesterolemia高胆固醇血症aldosterone醛固酮myx(o)-mucusmyxadenitis黏液腺炎myxedema黏液水肿myxosarcoma黏液肉瘤QuizonMedicalTerminologyTask11.thyrotoxicosis2.pancreatectomy3.hypogonadism4.estrogenic5.hypophysectomy/pituitectomy6.hyperglycemia7.thyroiditis8.endocrinologi

7、st9.hypertrophy10.somatotropinTask21.adenocarcinomaadeno/carcin/oma腺癌2.secretodermatosissecreto/dermat/osis皮肤分泌异常3.hormonopoiesishormone/poies/is激素生成4.hypoparathyroidismhypo/para/thyr/oid/ism甲状旁腺功能减退5.prothymocytepro/thymo/cyt/e前胸腺细胞6.pancreatolysispancreato/lys/is胰组织破坏

8、7.peripancreatitisperi/pancreat/itis胰周炎8.gonadoblastomagonado/blast/oma成性腺细胞瘤9.ovariohysterectomyovario/hyster