2011考研英语高分策略——翻译与句型结构专项特训节选内容

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1、《考研英语高分策略——翻译与句型结构专项特训》第一章考研翻译题型概述第一节翻译简介（略）第二节考研翻译简介一、考研翻译的命题形式根据全国硕士研究生统一考试英语考试大纲的规定，考研翻译属于阅读理解的一部分，其命题形式是英译汉，“主要考查学生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个划线部分（约150词）译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺”。翻译部分的总分值为10分（每题2分），占全部试卷的10%。下面是2010年考研翻译的实例：PartCDirections:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentra

2、nslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittencarefullyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)Onebasicweaknessinaconservationsystembasedwhollyoneconomicmotivesisthatmostmembersofthelandcommunityhavenoeconomicvalue.Yetthesecreaturesaremembersofthebioticcommunityand,ifitsstabilitydepends

3、onitsintegrity,theyareentitledtocontinuance.Whenoneofthesenon-economiccategoriesisthreatenedand,ifwehappentoloveit,weinventexcusestogiveiteconomicimportance.Atthebeginningofthecenturysongbirdsweresupposedtobedisappearing.(46)Scientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectt

4、hatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.Theevidencehadtobeeconomicinordertobevalid.Itispainfultoreadtheseroundaboutaccountstoday.Wehavenolandethicyet,(47)butwehaveatleastdrawnnearerthepointofadmittingthatbirdsshouldcontinueasamatterofintrinsicright,regardlessofthepresenceorabsenceofeco

5、nomicadvantagetous.Aparallelsituationexistsinrespectofpredatorymammalsandfish-eatingbirds.(48)Timewaswhenbiologistssomewhatoverworkedtheevidencethatthesecreaturespreservethehealthofgamebykillingthephysicallyweak,orthattheypreyonlyon“worthless”species.Hereagain,theevidencehadtobeeconomicinordert

6、obevalid.Itisonlyinrecentyearsthatwehearthemorehonestargumentthatpredatorsaremembersofthecommunity,andthatnospecialinteresthastherighttoexterminatethemforthesakeofabenefit,realorfancied,toitself.Somespeciesoftreeshavebeen“readoutoftheparty”byeconomics-mindedforestersbecausetheygrowtooslowly,orh

7、avetoolowasalevaletopayastimbercrops.(49)InEurope,whereforestryisecologicallymoreadvanced,thenoncommercialtreespeciesarerecognizedasmembersofthenativeforestcommunity,tobepreservedassuch,withinreason.Moreover,somehavebeenfoundtohav