中国党建英文介绍

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1、TheChineseParty-StateOutlineCenteroftheparty-statePartystructureatthecenterGovernmentstructureatthecenterNationalPeople’sCongressLocalstructureofparty-stateLocalpeople’scongressesLocalParty&governmentorgansCommunistparty-stateOrganizationaldesignofpo

2、liticalsystemthedifficulttaskofinstitutionalizationMaoZedongborrowedfromtheLeninistparty-stateoftheSovietUniontheimperialsystemofancientChinaprinciplesofguardianshipandhierarchyMaoaddedtheideaofthe“massline”CommonFeaturesThepoliticalsystemsofimperial

3、ChinaandtheformerSovietUnioncentralizedcontrolbureaucraticadministrationtheroleofideologynoroomforprivate,individualinterestsnoroomfororganizedoppositiontothestateChangesintheSystemGreatLeapForward(1958-1961)CulturalRevolution(1966-1976)politicalrefo

4、rmsinthepost-Maoerasubstantiveissues,policies,andtheallocationofpowerhavechangedgreatlytheformalstructureofthepoliticalsystemhasenduredCommunistparty-stateGuardianshipthePartyrepresentsthehistoricalbestinterestsofthepeoplethe“people’sdemocraticdictat

5、orship”allowsnoorganizedoppositiontopartyleadershipHierarchyofpartyandgovt.organizations“democraticcentralism”consultationandimplementationVillageCCPGeneralSecretaryJiangZemin(1989-2002)HuJintao(2002-)PolitburoStandingCommitteeEachheadspartyworkinone

6、areaorganizationandpersonnelpropagandaandeducationfinanceandeconomypolitical-legalaffairsforeignaffairsetc.CCPCentralCommitteeAbout200members(and150alternate)membershipinCCreflectspoliticalpowerCentralCommitteedepartments:DepartmentofOrganizationDepa

7、rtmentofPropagandaDepartmentofUnitedFrontDepartmentofInternationalLiaisonCCPNationalCongressMeetsevery5yearssince19771977,1982,1987,1992,1997,200216thNationalPartyCongressNovember20022154delegateselectsCentralCommitteePRCHeadofStatePresidentJiangZemi

8、n1993-2003alsothethenCCPGeneralSecretaryHuJintao2003-2008alsothecurrentCCPGeneralSecretaryCentralGovernmentPremier:WenJiabao(2003-2008)StateCouncil29MinistriesandCommissionsMinistryofForeignAffairsMinistryofNationalDefenseDevelopmentandReformCommissi