全英文介绍 中国哲学

《全英文介绍 中国哲学》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、ChinesePhilosophyChinesephilosophyisthecollectivedesignationforthevariousschoolsofthought.ItdevelopedindependentofEuropeanandothercivilizedcountries,withitsowndistinguishingfeatures,uniqueconceptsystemsandexperienceways.Chinesephilosophyhasbecomeoneofthethreephilosophy

2、systemsintheworld,theothertwobeingWesternphilosophyandIndianphilosophy.Chinesephilosophyhasdevelopedoverseveralthousandofyears.ItsorigincanbetracedbacktotheXia,Shang,andZhoudynasties.ItbegintotakedefiniteshapesduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandenjoyedthrivingdevelopment

3、becauseoftheemergenceofthe“ahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend”duringtheWarringStatesPeriod.ThreeAspectsofChinesePhilosophyTheDevelopmentofAncientChinesePhilosophyTheBasicFeaturesofAncientChinesePhilosophyCharacteristicsofChineseEthicsandMoralityTheDevelopmentofAncientChin

4、esePhilosophyThephilosophyinpre-Qintimes（先秦子学）TheorthodoxphilosophyduringtheHanDynasty（两汉经学）MetaphysicduringtheWeiandJindynasties（魏晋玄学）TheBuddhistphilosophyduringtheSuiandTangdynasties（隋唐佛学）Neo-ConfucianisminSongandMingdynasties（宋明理学）ApplicationphilosophyintheMingandQi

5、ngdynasties（明清实学）WinstonSunConfucius(Chinese:孔子;pinyin:Kǒngzǐ)(551–479BC)EducatorThinkerStatesmanAsymbolofChinesecultureWinstonSunEducationHeestablishedfirstprivateschoolinChinaandacceptedthestudentsfromeverywhere.Subjects:Manners,Music,Literature,Riding,ArcheryandMath

6、ematics(礼，乐，射，御，书，数）Hehave3000students.Amongthem,72becamefamousscholars.WinstonSunGOLDENRULEWinstonSunConfuciusQuotesTostudybutnotthink,youwillbeconfused.Justtothinkbutnotstudy,youwillbelazy.（学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。）Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers.（己所不欲勿施于人。）Revi

7、ewingwhatyouhavelearnedandlearningnewones,youcanbemyteacher.（温故而知新可以为师矣。）WinstonSunTheBasicFeaturesofAncientChinesePhilosophyStressonspiritualexistenceStressonpracticeStressonmoralityStressonharmonyStressonintuitionSpiritualexistenceConfucianism’sknowledgeoflifethrough

8、dispositionandconsciousness，Taoism’ssearchforspiritualfreedomandBuddhism’s“Nirvana”allreflecttheirpursuitofthecomplet