词汇刻意学习和附带学习对词汇记忆效果影响比较的研究

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1、ASurveyStudy:EffectsofIntentionalandIncidentalVocabularyLearningonVocabularyRetentionSpecialty:ForeignLinguistics&AppliedLinguisticsOrientation:EnglishTeachingMethodologySupervisor:ZengXianmoM.A.Candidate:ZhangYanyunAbstract:Inthe1970s,asSecondLanguageAcquisition(SL

2、A)formedanindependentsubject,alargenumberofresearchersshowedenormousinterestinhowsecondlanguagewasacquired.Since1980s,vocabularylearninghasbecomethemainfocusinthefieldofsecondlanguageacquisition.Moreandmoreresearchersandteachersbegantorealizetheimportanceofvocabulary

3、acquisition.AstothequestionwhetherL2vocabularyaregainedthroughincidentallearningorintentionallearning,researchersholddifferentviewsonit.Researchaboutincidentalvocabularylearninghasreceivedmuchmoreattentionabroad.ItiswidelyagreedthatmostofL2vocabularycanbeacquiredthro

4、ughincidentalvocabularylearningandincidentallearningshouldbecomethemainlearningmodeofsecondlanguagevocabularyacquisition.Comparedtoresearchabroad,muchlessisdoneinChinaaboutexploringtheeffectsofthetwovocabularylearningmodes.Therefore,thestudyattemptstocomparetheeffect

5、sofincidentallearningandintentionallearningonEnglishvocabularyacquisitionandretention.TwointactclassesofsophomoresmajoringinEnglishinBijieUniversityofGuizhouprovinceparticipateinthepresentstudy.Thetwoexperimentalgroupsareatthesamevocabularyproficiencylevel.Onegroupis

6、treatedasincidentallearninggroupandacquiresEnglishwordsincidentallythroughreading.Theothergroupistreatedasintentionalgroupandacquireswordsintentionallythroughmemorizingwordsinwordlist.Andthenboththetwoexperimentalgroupsarerequiredtotakeanimmediatevocabularytestandade

7、layedvocabularytestaftertwoweekstoexaminetheirvocabularygainsandretention.Inordertoassurethereliabilityandvalidityofiitheexperiment,threeidenticaltreatmentsaretobeconducted.TheresultoftheexperimentcanbeanalyzedthroughT-testandsomemajorfindingscanbegeneratedasfollows:

8、First,intentionallearningandincidentallearningcanimprovelearners’vocabularyproficiencybothinreceptivevocabularyknowledgeandproducti