春节小常识英汉互译

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1、春节小常识英汉互译本文来源于孔子学院http://www.kzxy.com.cn/有关春节的英语词汇、风俗习惯和祝福语。中国人的新年马上就要到了，春节期间我们都会走亲访友，见面说几句祝福的话肯定是少不了的，中国英语网教你一些春节小知识，以备不时之需。　　【春节的特殊词】:　　春节TheSpringFestival　　农历lunarcalendar　　正月lunarJanuary;thefirstmonthbylunarcalendar　　除夕NewYear'sEve;eveoflunarNewYear　　初一thebeginningo

2、fNewYear　　元宵节TheLanternFestival　　【Customs】春节的风俗习惯:　　过年Guo-nian;havetheSpringFestival　　对联poeticcouplet:twosuccessiverhyminglinesinpoetry　　春联SpringFestivalcouplets　　剪纸paper-cuts　　买年货specialpurchasesfortheSpringFestival;doSpringFestivalshopping　　年画NewYearpaintings　　敬酒propo

3、seatoast　　灯笼lantern:aportablelight　　烟花fireworks　　爆竹firecrackers(Peoplescareoffevilspiritsandghostswiththeloudpop.)　　红包redpackets(cashwrappedupinredpaper,symbolizefortuneandwealthinthecomingyear.)　　舞狮liondance(Thelionisbelievedtobeabletodispelevilandbringgoodluck.)　　舞龙dr

4、agondance(toexpectgoodweatherandgoodharvests)　　戏曲traditionalopera　　杂耍varietyshow;vaudeville　　灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns　　灯会exhibitoflanterns　　守岁staying-up　　禁忌taboo　　拜年payNewYear'scall;giveNewYear'sgreetings;NewYear'svisit　　去晦气getridoftheill-fortune　　祭祖宗offersacrificesto

5、one'sancestors　　压岁钱giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarNewYeargift　　【CultureNote】春节文化:Intheolddays,NewYear'smoneywasgivenintheformofonehundredcoppercoinsstrungtogetheronaredstringandsymbolizedthehopethatonewouldlivetobeahundredyearsold.Today,moneyisplacedinsideredenve

6、lopesindenominationsconsideredauspiciousandgiventorepresentluckandwealth　　辞旧岁bidfarewelltotheoldyear　　扫房springcleaning;generalhouse-cleaning　　【Foodnames】春节食品名称:　　年糕Nian-gao;risecake;NewYearcake　　团圆饭familyreuniondinner　　年夜饭thedinneronNewYear'sEve　　饺子Jiao-zi;Chinesemeatra

7、violi　　八宝饭eighttreasuresricepudding　　汤圆Tang-yuan;dumplingsmadeofsweetrice,rolledintoballsandstuffedwitheithersweetorspicyfillings　　糖果盘candytray:　　什锦糖assortedcandies-sweetandfortune　　蜜冬瓜candiedwintermelon-growthandgoodhealth　　西瓜子redmelonseed-joy,happiness,truthandsinceri

8、ty　　金桔cumquat-prosperity　　红枣reddates-prosperity　　糖莲子candiedlotusseed-manydescendentstocome　　糖藕candiedlotusroot