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1、摘要本建筑为中学教学楼,建筑面积为4711.5,位于潞西县主干道的西北角,耐久年限为50年,结构按8度设防设计,结构类型为框架结构,墙体为空心粘土砌块。本建筑分区比较合理,采光较好。建筑各层层高均为3.6m,建筑总高19.65m,屋面为上人屋面,女儿墙高1.2m,该建筑正门设在东面,东、南面各设一个辅助出口;该建筑共设有四部楼梯,满足疏散人流的要求。在框架结构计算时,按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小。在整个计算过程中对梁的弯矩进行了调幅。接着进行了内力组合,基础设计。对建筑中出现的墙体均直接放在梁
2、上,墙、板的重量传给梁,梁再传给柱,传力路线明确。结构的抗震等级可根据结构类型、地震烈度、房屋高度等因素确定,该框架结构,高度<30m,地处抗震设防烈度为8度的地区,因此该框架为二级抗震等级。关键词:教学楼;建筑设计;结构设计;框架结构;ABSTRACTThisbuildingistheteachingbuildingofthesomehighschool,,buildingareafor4711m2s,locatethesomecitynorthwestofthemaintrunkhighway,th
3、eenduringtimelimitis50years,thestructurepresses8degreestoestablishtodefendthedesign,thestructuretypeistheframestructure,thewallbodyforaddtoannoytheconcretepiece.Thisbuildingdividetheareamorereasonable,adoptthelightbetter.Constructthepillarnetsizeis2.4msa
4、nd6mseslengthways,thefloorisrestfor3.6meachbuilt-uphighallconstructthetotalandhigh19.65msforthe3.6ms,thehousefacefornotlastperson'shouseface,thehigh1.2msofparapetshouldconstructthecenterdoortoestablishtofaceinthesouth,theeast,westfaceeachestablishanassis
5、tanceexit;Shouldconstructtoestablishfourstairsestotally,satisfytherequestthatdisperseperson'sflow.Attheframestructurecompute,thebreezelotuscarriestoadopttheDvaluemethodcalculation,theadoptioncurvedallotmentmethodcarriesontheallotmenttotheframe,carryingon
6、theratetothecurvedofthebeamincomputeprocess,carryingontofoldtoreducetothestalkdintofthepillar.Combineinsidethedint,foundationthedesignalladoptsthepkpmtocarryonthedesigncalculation.Puttothewallbodyappearinthebuildingallanddirectlyonthebeam,thewall,theknot
7、holeweightpassesthebeam,thebeampassesagainthepillar,spreadingthedintrouteexplicit.Theanti-earthquakegradeofthestructurecanaccordingtofactor,theframe'sstructures,suchasstructuretype,earthquakeintensityandthehouseheight...etc.,height<30ms,ananti-earthquake
8、establishestodefendtheearthquakeintensityas8degreesLUxistateregion,sothatframeshakesthegradeforthex-ratedanti-.Keyword:Teachingbuilding;Buildingdesign;Thestructuredesign;Framestructure;毕业设计1、建筑设计1.1工程概况设计题目:潞西县18班中学教学楼地点:云