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1、设计（论文）专用纸建工学院结构工程专业2010级毕业设计说明书摘要本建筑为中学教学楼，建筑面积为4711.5，位于潞西县主干道的西北角，耐久年限为50年，结构按8度设防设计，结构类型为框架结构，墙体为空心粘土砌块。本建筑分区比较合理，采光较好。建筑各层层高均为3.6m,建筑总高19.65m，屋面为上人屋面，女儿墙高1.2m，该建筑正门设在东面，东、南面各设一个辅助出口；该建筑共设有四部楼梯，满足疏散人流的要求。在框架结构计算时，按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小。在整个计算过程中对梁的弯矩进
2、行了调幅。接着进行了内力组合，基础设计。对建筑中出现的墙体均直接放在梁上，墙、板的重量传给梁，梁再传给柱，传力路线明确。结构的抗震等级可根据结构类型、地震烈度、房屋高度等因素确定，该框架结构，高度<30m，地处抗震设防烈度为8度的地区，因此该框架为二级抗震等级。关键词：教学楼；建筑设计；结构设计；框架结构；第76页指导老师：学生：学号：设计（论文）专用纸建工学院结构工程专业2010级毕业设计说明书ABSTRACTThisbuildingistheteachingbuildingofthesome
3、highschool,,buildingareafor4711m2s,locatethesomecitynorthwestofthemaintrunkhighway,theenduringtimelimitis50years,thestructurepresses8degreestoestablishtodefendthedesign,thestructuretypeistheframestructure,thewallbodyforaddtoannoytheconcretepiece.This
4、buildingdividetheareamorereasonable,adoptthelightbetter.Constructthepillarnetsizeis2.4msand6mseslengthways,thefloorisrestfor3.6meachbuilt-uphighallconstructthetotalandhigh19.65msforthe3.6ms,thehousefacefornotlastperson'shouseface,thehigh1.2msofparape
5、tshouldconstructthecenterdoortoestablishtofaceinthesouth,theeast,westfaceeachestablishanassistanceexit;Shouldconstructtoestablishfourstairsestotally,satisfytherequestthatdisperseperson'sflow.Attheframestructurecompute,thebreezelotuscarriestoadopttheD
6、valuemethodcalculation,theadoptioncurvedallotmentmethodcarriesontheallotmenttotheframe,carryingontheratetothecurvedofthebeamincomputeprocess,carryingontofoldtoreducetothestalkdintofthepillar.Combineinsidethedint,foundationthedesignalladoptsthepkpmtoc
7、arryonthedesigncalculation.Puttothewallbodyappearinthebuildingallanddirectlyonthebeam,thewall,theknotholeweightpassesthebeam,thebeampassesagainthepillar,spreadingthedintrouteexplicit.Theanti-earthquakegradeofthestructurecanaccordingtofactor,theframe'
8、sstructures,suchasstructuretype,earthquakeintensityandthehouseheight...etc.,height<30ms,ananti-earthquakeestablishestodefendtheearthquakeintensityas8degreesLUxistateregion,sothatframeshakesthegradeforthex-ratedanti-.Keyword:Teachingbuilding;Buildingd
