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1、人际间的知觉与交互作用(Interpersonalperceptionandinteraction)InterpersonalperceptionandinteractionWewanttoknow:howdopeoplefeelabouteachotherinreallife?Howdotheyaffectpeople'sinteraction?PerceptionofothersGenerally,psychologicalphenomenahaveawiderangeofcomplexity
2、andmystery,andtherelevantopinionsaremoreprobabilisticorverydifferent.Forexample,theunderstandingofdreams.Andscientistsaremoreinclinedtomakepreciseexplanationsoffamiliaraffairs,andstudiesshowthattherearemanyhumanbehaviorsthatareHengding.Themostimportan
3、tthingisthatpeopleonlyhavelimitedinformationprocessingability".Forexample,gogame,whenpeopleAftermovingthefirstpiece,thedifferentmovesthatmaybemovedafterwardscanbealmostastronomical."ButterflyEffect"--towardsdisorderandchaos(Japanesechess,thelegendarya
4、necdoteoftheprimeministerm)Butthisdoesnotpreventusfromplayingchess,whichshowsthatalthoughourinformationprocessingcapacityislimited,butpeoplehavetheabilitytorespondwellPayacomplicatedenvironment.Thisistheabilitytosurviveinasense.(lizardstrategy:over100
5、millionyears)Therefore,inhumancommunication,theymustunderstandeachotherandunderstandeachother'sfeelings!OnlyinthiswaycanitbeeffectiveGuideyouractionsandachieveyourgoalsininteraction.Thedifferencebetweenunderstandingandunderstanding:understandingisatti
6、tude;understandingisfeeling-processofactionIntheinformationage,facedwithalmostunlimitedinformation,peopleuseitaftersystematicclassification,inductionandsimplificationThe.Thepurposeofsimplifyinginformationistomakeusbetterpredict,andtosomeextent,tocontr
7、olthesocialenvironment.IfthereisnosimplificationandClassification,itisalmostimpossibletoproperlydealwiththebehaviorofeveryonewhoiscommunicatingwithus.(eightdiagramsinduction----8)ClassificationofhumanbeingsWeknowaperson'spersonalityandbehaviorisafunct
8、ionofdemandscenariosisthatcases-behavioristheinteractionofpersonalityandenvironmentTheresultofassociation.Sohowdowecategorizepeople?Firstofall,weshouldfirstrecognizethehumanbeingsbeforeconsideringtheenvironmentalfactorsOf.Thatistosay,whatkindo