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1、以泛珠江三角洲为例研究中国都市圈的整合与协调IntegrationandCo-ordinationofMetropolitanAreasinChina:ACaseStudyofGreaterPearlRiverDelta以泛珠江三角洲为例研究中国都市圈的整合与协调彭慧英国伦敦大学学院,发展规划中心Abstract:Intheearly1990s,Chinastartedalargescaleconstructionofurbanareas1>.China’surbanizationgotintothef
2、astdevelopmentstage.Steppedintothenewmillennium,thedevelopmentofChina’surbanizationwasinaremarkablespeed.Accompanywithitsrapidurbanizationandsocio-economicdevelopment,Chinaformedseveralmetropolitanareaswhichtookuplargeproportionofpopulationinurbanareas,a
3、ndmadegreatcontributiontoGDPgrowth,theyweredynamicsofChina’ssocio-economicgrowth.ThispaperisgoingtopresentthestatusofdevelopmentofmetropolitanareasinChina;takingGreaterPearlDeltaascasestudy,analysesthecomplexity,diversityandthepowerrelationofmetroareas;t
4、oillustratetheexistingproblems,pressures,andthechallenges.Inaddition,thepaperwillpresentthepossibilitiesandnecessityofspatialplanningandco-ordinationinmanagementapproaches.Thenitwillgivesomeexamplesshowingthathowspatialplanningandco-ordinationsolvethepro
5、blemswhichmetropolitanareasarefacing.Eventually,thepaperwilltrytoposesomeco-ordinationstrategiesforthesustainabledevelopmentofmetropolitanareas.KeyWords:Integration,Co-ordination,GreaterPearlRiverDelta1.INTRODUCTIONIntheearly1990s,Chinastartedalargescale
6、constructionofurbanareas.China’surbanizationgotintothefastdevelopmentstage.Steppedintothenewmillennium,thedevelopmentofChina’surbanizationwasinaremarkablespeed.“Attheendof2008,therewere655citiesintotal,176citiesmorethattheyear1991,anannualincreaseof11cit
7、ies.Therewereover593millionpopulationsinurbanareas,90.3%morethan1991.Theurbanizationrateclimbedupto45.68%.”(NationalBureauofStatisticofChina,2009)Accompanywithitsrapidurbanizationandsocio-economicdevelopment,largequantitiesofmigrantsmovedintourbanareas,C
8、hinaformedninemetropolitanareas.Thesemetropolitanareastookuplargeproportionofpopulationinurbanareas,andmadegreatcontributiontoGDPgrowth,theyweredynamicsofChina’ssocio-economicgrowth.However,“inthecontextofglobalization,cit