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1、窗体顶端阿富汗电信,移动及互联网行业研究报告——Afghanistan-Telecoms,Mobile,InternetandForecasts联系购买电话:010-82863480公司名称:佐思信息公司地址:北京市海淀区苏州街18号院长远天地大厦A2座1008-1室(100080)2010-7摘要ExecutivesummaryInwhathascertainlybeenachallengingtask,Afghanistanhasbuiltsomepositivemomentuminitse
2、fforttoputnationaltelecominfrastructureinplaceandtooffereffectivetelecomservicethroughoutthecountry.Theprocessinvolvedinachievingthis,however,hasnotbeenasmoothone.The2001warinAfghanistandestroyedtelecommunicationsinfrastructurethathadalreadybeensuffe
3、ringseriousdisrepairduetoneglectbythepre-warTalibangovernment.Thenation’snetworkoftelephonelineswasleftbarelyfunctioning.Therewereonly12,000telephonesinthecapitalcity,Kabul,withitspopulationofalmost2millionresidents.In1998electricitywasrestoredinafew
4、buildingsinKabulandsomefixedtelephonelinesdatingbacktothe1950swerereconnectedinthecapitalandinKandahar,viamanualexchangesinPakistan’scapital,Islamabad,andthePakistanibordertownofQuetta.Typically,thefewtelephoneservicesthatwereinplacehadnotbeenmaintai
5、nedfor20years.Settingupaninternationalcallcouldtakehours.Thereexistedtheremnantsoftwobasicfixednetworks,onedatingbacktotheSovietoccupationin1979,theotheranewer,Chinese-builtsystem.Byend-2003recoveryhadcommencedandtherewerearound37,000fixedlinesinthec
6、ountry,withabout20,000ofthesetobefoundinthecapital,Kabul.Inanimportantstrategicmove,thegovernmentannouncedin2005thatlicencesweretobeissuedtoallowtheprivatesectortoestablishindependenttelephonecompanies.ThisinitiativewascalledtheLocalFixedServicesPlan
7、(LFSP).ThemainobjectivesoftheLFSPlicencesweretofacilitatefasterrolloutofservicestosmalltownsandruralareasandtoprovideaninvestmentopportunityforsmall-mediumlocalinvestorsacrossthecountry.TheothermajorimpactontelecommunicationsinAfghanistancamewiththei
8、ntroductionandsubsequentexpansionofthemobiletelephoneservice.In2003,growingoffalowsubscriberbase,thecountry’smobilenetworkoperatedexclusivelyatthetimebytheAfghanWirelessCommunicationsCompany(AWCC),startedtoattractcustomersatanextraordinaryrate.Thelau