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1、浅谈提高阅读能力的技巧[Abstract]ReadingisabasicabilityinlearningEnglish.Nomatterwhatpurposesthereaderhave,suchasfindingmaterials,gettinginformationorchattingonline,thereaderwillhavetoconnectwithEnglishcompositionsmorefrequentlyinallaspectsofthedailylife.Alotofspecialistshavestudiedhowtoimprovere
2、adingskillsinmanyaspects.Thispaperanalyzesthreeaspectsofit.Inthecourseofreading,scanningandskimmingaregoodskillsthathelpustogetthemainideasofthecompositions.Besides,vocabularyisanimportantfactorandwecanguessorinferthemeaningofsomenewwordsanddifficultwordsthroughthewordstructureandcont
3、extclues.Also,culturefactorsareessential,fortheyaffectourthinkingjudgment.Solongaswemastertheusefulskills,wewillincreaseourreadingspeedandcomprehension.[KeyWords]scanning;skimming;guessingword;culturalfactors【摘要】阅读是英语学习中的一个基本的技能。人们有更多的机会接触到英语文章,无论是查阅资料,获取信息,还是娱乐休闲,上网聊天,人们所见到的英语文章越来越多,
4、而文章所涉及到的范围也越来越广。很多学者已在诸多领域对如何提高阅读技能作了研究。这篇论文着重讲了三个方面。阅读过程中,略读和寻读技巧是掌握文章大意的捷径。此外,词汇是阅读中的重要因素之一。我们可以通过词的结构和情景线索来猜新词和难词。文化因素也很重要,因为它影响着我们的思维判断。掌握这些有用的技巧,我们就能提高阅读的速度与增强理解力。【关键词】寻读;略读;猜词;文化因素1.IntroductionWiththedevelopmentofsociety,Englishreadingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itisnottheposs
5、essionofexaminationsandpeoplehavemorechancestoreadEnglishcompositionsnowadays.Nomatterwhatpurposethereadershave,suchasfindingmaterials,gettinginformationorchattingonline,theywillhavetoconnectwithEnglishcompositionsmoreandmorefrequentlyinallaspectsoftheirdailylife.Asoneofthemaininterna
6、tionallanguages,Englishisamustimportantlanguage.ConsideringthefouraspectsofEnglish—reading,writing,speakingandlistening,peopledomorereading.Whentheyarereading,theywillcomeacrossmanyproblems,forexample,newwords,theauthor’sintensionandsoon.“Masteringreadingskillswillhelpusgetmoreinforma
7、tionfromanarticleasfastaspossible.”[1]R66Alotofspecialistshavestudiedthereadingskillsandstrategiesinmanyaspects.Here,thispaperistalkingaboutafewreadingskillsthatseemmoreimportant.142.SkimmingandscanningskillsGoodreadersuseseveraltechniquestomaketheirreadingmoreeffective.“Studentsneedt
8、omake