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1、如何提高英语阅读能力[Abstract]Readingisoneofthefourbasicskillswhichlearnersarerequiredtomasteriftheywanttolearnaforeignlanguage.Englishreadingcanimprovereader’sperceptionsoastogivealotofhelptoimprovelistening,speakingandwriting.Itcanincreaseknowledge,widentheirvisions,andenhancetheirinterestinEnglis
2、h.However,inChina,inforeignlanguagelearning,manylearnersseemtohavedifficultyinreadingaccuratelyandefficiently.Tohelpthelearnerbecomeamoreefficientreader,itiscrucialtoimprovetheirreadingability.Thispaperclearlystateshowweshouldimprovereadingabilitybyadoptingthefollowingmethods:improvinglang
3、uageknowledge,enlargingthereader’sschema,formingagoodhabitofreading,applyingreadingskills,beconfidentandactiveinreading.[Keywords]readingability;languageknowledge;readingschemaknowledge;readingskills[摘要]阅读是外语学习者要求掌握的四种基本技能之一，英语阅读能提高读者的认识能力，从而促进了英语的听、说和写的能力的提高。阅读也能使人增长见识，拓宽视野，还能提高学习者对英语的兴趣，
4、所以提高英语的阅读水平成了英语学习者的一个十分重要任务。然而，在外语学习方面，中国的许多学习者在精确且高效地阅读方面似乎存在着困难，那是因为他们没有掌握正确的阅读方法。本篇文章将陈述如何通过以下的方法来提高英语阅读能力：增长语言知识；扩大读者的阅读背景知识；改变不良的阅读习惯，形成良好的阅读习惯；应用阅读技巧；树立信心，积极主动地去阅读。其中在关于阅读技巧方面，作者做了较详细地论述，提及了预测、找中心句、略读和扫读、猜测词义等技巧。[关键词]阅读水平；语言知识；阅读图式；阅读技巧1.IntroductionThesedaystheinfluenceoftheEnglishl
5、anguageisincreasing.Todaynomatteryoulikeitornot,Englishistheclosetthingtoalinguafrancaaroundtheglobe;Englishisverywidelyusedforbusiness.Betweendifferentcountries,mostbusinesslettersaroundtheworldarewritteninEnglish,andthreequartersoftheworld’sbooksandnewspapersaremadeinEnglish.Readingisone
6、ofthefourbasicskillswhichlearnersarerequiredtomasteriftheywanttolearnaforeignlanguage.Englishreadingcanimprovereader’sperceptionsoastogivealotofhelptoimprovelistening,speakingandwriting.Itcanincreaseknowledge,widentheirvisions,andenhancetheirinterestinEnglish.Soitisclearthatit’sveryimporta
7、nttodoalotofEnglishreading.ButtheproblemisthatmanyEnglishlearnersseemtohavedifficultyinreadingaccuratelyandefficiently.Moreover,invariousinternationalanddomesticexaminations,Englishreadinghas10takenlargerandlargerpart.Inthissituation,howtoimproveEnglishreading
