物理学专有名词英汉版

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1、激光器laser量子quantum能量energy晶体crystal光学optical光纤fiber方程equation计算calculated薄膜films测量measurement非线性nonlinear散射scattering电子electron输出output脉冲pulse衍射diffraction等离子体plasma物理physics耦合coupling频率frequency半导体semiconductor光束beamoflight磁场magnetic波长wavelength吸收absorption光栅grating/raster/rasterdisplay相互作用

2、interaction相位phase原子atom辐射radiation强度intensity相干coherent波导waveguide空间space离子ion发射emission噪声noise系数coefficient介质medium电场Electricfield折射率Refractiveindex厚度thickness矩阵matrix增益gain光谱spectra色散dispersion粒子particle阈值threshold相变phasechange误差error自旋spin电荷charge/electriccharge共振resonance能级energy近似appr

3、oximation放电discharge激发excitation液晶liquidcrystal跃迁transition/jump/jumping金属metal干涉interference光场Opticalfield磁性magnetic相对论relativistic荧光fluorescence超导superconducting高斯gaussian光子photon玻璃glass中子neutron溅射sputtering基态groundstate真空vacuum混沌chaotic晶格lattice压缩squeezing调制modulation红外infrared退火annealin

4、g偏振polarization导出derived金刚石diamond缺陷defects传播propagation物理学physics光强intensityoflight电磁electromagnetic传输propagation非晶amorphous电压voltage常数constant脉冲激光Pulsedlaser拉曼raman输运transport透镜lens物理实验experiment观察到observed损耗loss宽度width波函数wavefunction相干态coherent介电dielectric振子oscillator经典classical位相phase入射

5、incidence成像imaging器件devices激光脉冲laserburst掺杂doped量子力学quantum固体solid沉积deposition峰值peak寿命lifetime衬底substrate电磁场electromagnetic反射reflection量子阱well染料dye参量parameters实验中experiment透射transmission全息holographic对称性symmetry碰撞collision激发态excitedstate矢量vector推导derived振幅amplitude弛豫relaxation扩散diffusion电离io

6、nization孤子soliton符合agreement合金alloy可调谐tunable动量momentum光源Opticalsource光子晶体photonic光学系统optical高斯光束gaussianbeam高能energy自发spontaneous大学物理physics周期periodic激光束laser光栅grating探测器detector电子结构electronicstructure吸收光谱absorptionspectrum微扰perturbation能谱energyspectrum极化polarization超导体superconductor扫描scan

7、ning冷光luminescence算符operator解析analytical梯度gradient反射率reflectivity物质matter/material衰变decay灵敏度sensitivity非线性光学nonlinearoptical能带band/energyband傅里叶fourier喇曼raman溅射sputtering夸克quark各向异性anisotropic声子phonon电子束electronbeam多层multilayer干涉仪interferometer传感器sensor等