经济学专有名词英汉对照表

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1、经济学专有名词Aaccounting:会计accountingcost:会计成本accountingprofit:会计利润adverseselection:逆向选择allocation配置allocationofresources:资源配置allocativeefficiency:配置效率antitrustlegislation:反托拉斯法arcelasticity:弧弹性Arrow'simpossibilitytheorem:阿罗不可能定理Assumption:假设asymetricinformation:非对称性信息average:平均averagecost:平均

2、成本averagecostpricing:平均成本定价法averagefixedcost:平均固定成本averageproductofcapital:资本平均产量averageproductoflabour:劳动平均产量averagerevenue:平均收益averagetotalcost:平均总成本averagevariablecost:平均可变成本Bbarrierstoentry:进入壁垒baseyear:基年bilateralmonopoly:双边垄断benefit:收益blackmarket:黑市blisspoint:极乐点boundarypoint:边界点b

3、reakevenpoint:收支相抵点budget:预算budgetconstraint:预算约束budgetline:预算线budgetset预算集Ccapital:资本capitalstock:资本存量capitaloutputratio:资本产出比率capitalism:资本主义cardinalutilitytheory:基数效用论cartel:卡特尔ceterispuribusassumption:“其他条件不变”的假设ceterispuribusdemandcurve:其他因素不变的需求曲线Chamberlinmodel:张伯伦模型changeindeman

4、d:需求变化changeinquantitydemanded:需求量变化changeinquantitysupplied:供给量变化changeinsupply:供给变化choice:选择closedset:闭集Coasetheorem:科斯定理Cobb—Douglasproductionfunction:柯布--道格拉斯生产函数cobwebmodel:蛛网模型collectivebargaining:集体协议工资collusion:合谋commandeconomy:指令经济commodity:商品commoditycombination:商品组合commoditym

5、arket:商品市场commodityspace:商品空间commonproperty:公用财产comparativestaticanalysis:比较静态分析compensatedbudgetline:补偿预算线compensateddemandfunction:补偿需求函数compensationprinciples:补偿原则compensatingvariationinincome:收入补偿变量competition:竞争competitivemarket:竞争性市场complementgoods:互补品completeinformation:完全信息compl

6、eteness:完备性conditionforefficiencyinexchange:交换的最优条件conditionforefficiencyinproduction:生产的最优条件concave:凹concavefunction:凹函数concavepreference:凹偏好consistence:一致性constantcostindustry:成本不变产业constantreturnstoscale:规模报酬不变constraints:约束consumer:消费者consumerbehavior:消费者行为consumerchoice:消费者选择consum

7、erequilibrium:消费者均衡consumeroptimization:消费者优化consumerpreference:消费者偏好consumersurplus:消费者剩余consumertheory:消费者理论consumption:消费consumptionbundle:消费束consumptioncombination:消费组合consumptionpossibilitycurve:消费可能曲线consumptionpossibilityfrontier:消费可能性前沿consumptionset:消费集consumptionspace