陕西省西安中学附属远程教育学校Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernheroGrammar(TheAttributiveClause(2))TeachingaimsGetthestudentstomastertheAttributiveClauseintroducedbywhere,when,why.TeachingdifficultpointsEnablethestudentslearnhowtousethemcorrectly.TeachingprocedureStep1revision.1.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,_____wehadn'texpected.(N2000京皖春季卷)A.when B.that C.which D.what2.Johnsaidhe'dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_____wastrue.(NMET2001京皖春季卷)A.he B.thisC.which D.who3._____isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_____powerfulcountryin20or30years'time.(94上海)A.That;advancing B.This;advancedC.As;advanced D.It;advancing4.Hewasrudetothecustomers,_____ofcourse,madethingsworse.(98上海) A.who B.whom C.what D.whichStep2findouttheAttributiveClauseintroducedbywhere,when,prep+whichinthetext1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.TheschoolwhereIstudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.3.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassporttoliveinJohannesburg.4.ThedaywhennelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.5.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.6.Thepartsoftownwheretheylivedwereplacesdecidedbywhitepeople.7.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.8.Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovernment.Steps3summarizetherulesofusingwhere,whenandwhyinTheAttributiveClause关系副词(relativeadverbs)when,where,why等跟在先行词的后面，指代先行词，引出定语从句分别表示时间、地点和原因。在从句中充当状语的作用。1)when在定语从句中作时间状语人教版Book1Unit5Grammar第4页共4页 陕西省西安中学附属远程教育学校when代替at/in/on/during/sincewhich等，在定语从句中作时间状语。2)where在定语从句中作地点状语where代替at/in/towhich等，在定语从句中作地点状语。3)why在定语从句中作原因状语why引导从句作reason的定语，可以用forwhich取代，充当原因状语。注意：当先行词为某个时间/地点/reason时，关系词的选择要依据关系词在从句中的功能。Step4exercisesCorrectthemistakes1．It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.(NMET2002)2．I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together (NMET97)3．I live in Beijing , where is the capital of China. (NMET97)4．However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. (NMET93)Multiplechoice1.The film brought the hours back to me_____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. until B. that C. when D. where2.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this years, _____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. that B. while C. which D. when 3.(NMET96) After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town_____ he grew up as a child. A .which B. where C. that D. when4.Alec asked the policemen ______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom5.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life. (94上海)A.that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; that6.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:50 P.M , _____ many people have got home. (95上海)A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by whichConsolidation人教版Book1Unit5Grammar第4页共4页 陕西省西安中学附属远程教育学校先行词（抽象名词）+关系副词（where）+定语从句1.Icanthinkofmanycases___studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay. （2003上海卷）A.why B.whichC.as D.where 解析：先行词为case，属抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，故排除选项中的关系代词which和as，同时主句和从句不是因果关系，可排除选项a，正确答案应为d.where。2.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation___theycanseethemselvesdifferently. （2009福建卷）A.that B.whenC.which D.where解析：本句先行词为situation，译作“环境，境遇”，用于表示地点的抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，故应选d.where。 1.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint___bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk. （2006山东卷）A.where B.thatC.when D.which 解析：先行词为point，可译作“目标，目的”，属表地点的抽象名词，从句中不缺少成分，故应选a.where。4.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes___peoplewereeatenbythetiger. （2005广东卷）A.inwhich B.bywhichC.which D.that解析：先行词为scene，属于表地点的抽象名词，从句为被动语态，且不缺少成分,故选a.inwhich。5.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,___Icanbereachedmostevenings. （2008北京卷)A.which B.when C.whom D.where 解析：先行词为address，属表地点的抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分,故应选d.where。6.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,___theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend. （2008安徽卷）A.why B.whereC.which D.that 解析：先行词为family，属表地点的抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，故选b.where。7.Iworkinabusiness___almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.（2004湖南卷）A.how B.whichC.where D.that 解析：先行词为business，属表地点的抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，故选c.where。8.—whatdoyouthinkofteaching,bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting. （2009北京卷）人教版Book1Unit5Grammar第4页共4页 陕西省西安中学附属远程教育学校A.where B.whichC.when D.that这样的抽象名词包括situation,point,case,stage,position,state,condition,activity,business人教版Book1Unit5Grammar第4页共4页
